Many people keep medicine capsules, creams, and drops, whether prescription or non-prescription, that have long since expired, but experts warn of the risks they pose to your health and the health of your family members.
It's time to throw away that old cough syrup and unused bottle of aspirin. Expired medications may not work as expected, which is especially dangerous with heart and epilepsy medications, as the dosage could be less effective and lead to serious complications.
Some drugs chemically break down over time, producing compounds that may be toxic, such as tetracycline antibiotics, which turn into a substance linked to a rare and serious kidney condition called Fanconi syndrome.
Liquid medicines, such as cough syrup, are particularly susceptible to bacterial growth after being opened, which can cause infection if used for an extended period.
Residual antibiotics - risk of bacterial resistance
Keeping leftover antibiotics may seem beneficial, but it's dangerous. Each antibiotic is designed to treat a specific type of infection, and using an old or unsuitable one can lead to a persistent infection or more serious complications.
The greatest danger lies in antibiotic resistance, where bacteria evolve to evade the effects of the drug, making infections difficult or impossible to treat. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has classified this resistance as one of the most serious public health threats.
Opioid painkillers left over from surgery or a medical procedure may seem harmless, but they are among the most dangerous medications to have at home. Many people keep hydrocodone or oxycodone for months or years, and children, teenagers, or visitors may find and accidentally use them.
Even giving these pills to a friend or relative is dangerous, as the dosage may be wrong or they may interact fatally with other medications.
Laxatives - More than just a remedy for constipation
Most medicine cabinets contain multiple types of laxatives, which are often used indiscriminately. Chronic use, especially of stimulant laxatives, can lead to intestinal dependence on chemical stimulation, causing dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nerve damage.
It's best to use only one type of laxative intermittently and under medical supervision, and to avoid stockpiling large quantities. If you do have several types, it's time to see a doctor to determine the cause of your chronic constipation.
Old eye drops - risk of infection and irritation
Old eye drops, even if they are over-the-counter, may become contaminated with bacteria after being opened, and may cause corneal infections or ulcers that could lead to vision loss.
So, if it has been a year or more since your last thorough check of your medicine cabinet, now is the time to get rid of old or unused medications.
