Cairo's face changes as night falls. In the Egyptian capital, the streets darken earlier than usual, a direct consequence of soaring energy costs linked to the war between the United States, Israel and Iran.
To curb soaring energy bills, authorities have imposed exceptional measures. Since the beginning of April, businesses have had to close at 9 p.m. on weekdays and 10 p.m. on weekends. This decision has profoundly disrupted the habits of a city renowned for its vibrant nightlife.
For many retailers, the impact is immediate. "The decision has affected sales by 60% because we used to work at night. All of Egypt works at night. But now, when a customer arrives at nine o'clock, we are closing," explains Mohamed Mahmud, manager of a shoe store.
The atmosphere in the streets has changed: fewer customers, shops closing abruptly, and a slowdown in economic activity. This situation particularly affects small businesses and the informal sector, which rely heavily on evening crowds.
Some, however, are calling for adaptation. "The decision is good. Customers have to get used to the new hours... they will organize themselves and do their shopping before closing time," says Essam Farid, another shopkeeper.
These measures come amid a tense economic climate. Since the start of the conflict, energy prices have risen sharply, increasing the burden on a country heavily reliant on imports. The Egyptian pound has also depreciated, while inflation continues to climb.
Behind these restrictions lies one objective: to avoid a deeper energy crisis. But for Cairo's residents, it's an entire way of life that's being transformed. The city, once known for its vibrant nightlife, is now learning to live at a slower pace.
