The expert emphasizes that the belief that a bunion, especially in the big toe area, is a superficial or purely cosmetic condition is a misconception. The appearance of this protrusion is linked to several factors, primarily genetic predisposition , along with flat feet and weak ligaments , which gradually alter the shape of the forefoot.
Other contributing factors to the development of joint tumors include: wearing inappropriate footwear, repeated stress on the foot, old injuries, weight gain, and the nature of one's occupation .
The doctor points out that women are more prone to hallux valgus (bunion) due to wearing high heels (over 4 cm) or shoes with narrow toes . These types of shoes disrupt the biomechanics of walking and weight distribution, which over time leads to the big toe deviating towards the other toes and the appearance of a noticeable bunion.
This problem isn't limited to high heel lovers; it also affects dancers, ballet dancers, and others whose work requires constant stress on the feet . A bunion can also develop at the site of an old metatarsal fracture or as a result of chronic joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, which weaken bones and ligaments over time.
The expert adds that the bunion not only affects the aesthetic appearance of the foot , but also causes chronic pain and difficulty in walking , and may make finding a comfortable shoe complicated.
Attempts at self-treatment or relying solely on orthopedic shoes do not address the problem; they merely delay its progression . As the condition worsens, the pain intensifies, and a limp develops , leaving the patient with no option but to undergo surgical intervention as an effective treatment choice.