The doctor points out that if these symptoms appear, it becomes necessary to visit a neurologist and undergo an ultrasound examination of the neck.
He says: "Patients often attribute these symptoms to fatigue or lack of sleep, but they are often related to problems with blood vessels . Also, the appearance of impaired concentration, such as difficulty paying attention to work, remembering new information, or concentrating on a particular task for a long time, is a warning sign. This cognitive impairment occurs when the brain does not get enough oxygen and nutrients due to narrowing of the arteries."
Dr. Mazov advises consulting a neurologist if these symptoms appear , so that the necessary examination can be performed, which may include a duplex ultrasound of the brachial and cerebrovascular arteries . This examination allows for the assessment of the blood vessel walls, blood flow velocity in the cerebral vessels, and the determination of the condition of the cerebral vessels.
He continues: "The treatment then depends on the cause of the disorder. If atherosclerotic plaques are found, the patient is referred to a cardiologist to prescribe cholesterol-lowering medications and provide recommendations on diet and lifestyle changes. If the carotid arteries are narrowed by 70% or more with a high risk of blockage, surgery may be required. If the cholesterol level is normal and the narrowing is caused by muscle spasms or a change in the structure of the spine, the neurologist prescribes medications to relax the muscles and stimulate cerebral blood flow , along with massage and therapeutic exercises."
