The idea that you should always think of small steps forward as wins can be really motivating. When you work hard by studying and practicing, you accumulate a lot of effort in your learning. It is not about being perfect, but rather about continuing.
Even if it's difficult or you feel like you are not progressing, don't throw in the towel. Your present actions determine your future, and your future requires the work you are doing today.
Do it for your own sake because regularly doing things develops confidence and confidence brings results.
Believe in what you are doing, continue your prep and bear in mind that those who succeed are the ones who keep going, step by determined step.
Note- Attend all 200 Questions Compulsory with Right Answer For Contest Continue & chase Competition ⤵️
a) Technical expertise
b) Institutional coordination
c) Funding access
d) Political leadership
02. Which factor shapes digital platform accountability models?
a) Self-regulation
b) Independent oversight
c) Legal liability
d) User redress
03. Which trend informs future humanitarian funding models?
a) Multi-year financing
b) Anticipatory action
c) Pooled funds
d) Private sector role
04. Which issue shapes cross-border tax transparency initiatives?
a) Information exchange
b) Reporting standards
c) Capacity building
d) Enforcement
05. Which concern shapes public acceptance of climate policy?
a) Cost distribution
b) Communication
c) Trust in institutions
d) Perceived fairness
06. Which factor shapes national digital sovereignty strategies?
a) Cloud infrastructure
b) Data governance
c) Platform regulation
d) Talent
07. Which trend informs international peacekeeping effectiveness?
a) Mandate clarity
b) Local engagement
c) Resources
d) Political support
08. Which issue shapes urban climate migration planning?
a) Housing supply
b) Labor markets
c) Social services
d) Governance
09. Which concern shapes biodiversity conservation financing gaps?
a) Donor priorities
b) Measurement challenges
c) Governance
d) Long-term sustainability
10. Which factor shapes cross-border scientific data sharing?
a) Standards
b) Trust
c) Legal frameworks
d) Security
11. Which trend informs global disaster preparedness culture?
a) Education
b) Drills
c) Media awareness
d) Leadership
12. Which issue shapes digital financial regulation coordination?
a) Consumer protection
b) Systemic risk
c) Innovation
d) Enforcement
13. Which concern shapes international climate credibility?
a) Target ambition
b) Policy delivery
c) Transparency
d) Verification
14. Which factor shapes humanitarian logistics innovation?
a) Automation
b) Data analytics
c) Partnerships
d) Funding
15. Which trend informs future labor market forecasting?
a) AI analytics
b) Demographic data
c) Sectoral trends
d) Policy scenarios
16. Which issue shapes global urban resilience strategies?
a) Infrastructure
b) Social cohesion
c) Financing
d) Governance
17. Which concern shapes cross-border cybersecurity cooperation?
a) Trust
b) Attribution
c) Legal alignment
d) Capacity
18. Which factor shapes climate-resilient coastal planning?
a) Nature-based solutions
b) Zoning laws
c) Insurance
d) Community consent
19. Which trend informs public sector ethics reform?
a) Transparency tools
b) Oversight bodies
c) Culture change
d) Enforcement
20. Which issue shapes humanitarian information transparency?
a) Data sharing
b) Privacy
c) Accuracy
d) Accountability
21. Which trend informs education system transformation?
a) Personalized learning
b) Digital platforms
c) Teacher development
d) Assessment reform
22. Which issue shapes humanitarian climate integration?
a) Risk analysis
b) Program design
c) Funding alignment
d) Monitoring
23. Which concern shapes climate finance additionality?
a) Baselines
b) Attribution
c) Double counting
d) Verification
24. Which factor shapes national resilience strategies?
a) Risk assessments
b) Interagency coordination
c) Public engagement
d) Financing
25. Which trend informs digital governance reforms?
a) AI regulation
b) Data protection
c) Platform oversight
d) Cyber capacity
26. Which issue shapes future multilateral financing?
a) Capital adequacy
b) Private leverage
c) Climate mandates
d) Governance
27. Which concern shapes humanitarian innovation scaling?
a) Evidence
b) Financing
c) Partnerships
d) Adoption
28. Which factor shapes global workforce transitions?
a) Reskilling
b) Automation
c) Demographics
d) Mobility
29. Which trend informs climate-smart infrastructure finance?
a) Blended finance
b) Guarantees
c) Risk sharing
d) Standards
30. Which issue shapes cross-border public health law?
a) Surveillance
b) Data sharing
c) Emergency powers
d) Accountability
31. Which concern shapes digital platform accountability?
a) Transparency
b) Audits
c) Enforcement
d) Remedies
32. Which factor shapes urban resilience governance?
a) City leadership
b) Community participation
c) Funding
d) Data
33. Which trend informs global cooperation on AI?
a) Safety standards
b) Research sharing
c) Export controls
d) Capacity building
34. Which issue shapes climate-smart land use?
a) Zoning
b) Conservation
c) Agriculture
d) Urban expansion
35. Which concern shapes humanitarian financing predictability?
a) Multi-year funding
b) Pooled funds
c) Donor coordination
d) Reporting
36. Which factor shapes digital government interoperability?
a) Standards
b) APIs
c) Governance
d) Security
37. Which trend informs education-to-employment pathways?
a) Apprenticeships
b) Micro-credentials
c) Employer partnerships
d) Career guidance
38. Which issue shapes international biodiversity cooperation?
a) Protected areas
b) Data sharing
c) Financing
d) Enforcement
39. Which concern shapes climate-related public communication trust?
a) Credibility
b) Consistency
c) Messengers
d) Transparency
40. Which factor shapes global disaster preparedness?
a) Early warning
b) Stockpiles
c) Training
d) Coordination
41. Which trend informs digital identity governance?
a) Interoperability
b) Privacy
c) Security
d) Inclusion
42. Which issue shapes climate-resilient energy systems?
a) Grid hardening
b) Storage
c) Diversification
d) Demand management
43. Which concern shapes international data governance?
a) Sovereignty
b) Standards
c) Trust
d) Enforcement
44. Which factor shapes humanitarian partnership models?
a) Localization
b) Funding
c) Capacity
d) Accountability
45. Which trend informs future social protection systems?
a) Digital delivery
b) Universal coverage
c) Conditionality
d) Fiscal space
46. Which issue shapes climate finance credibility?
a) Additionality
b) Transparency
c) Impact measurement
d) Verification
47. Which concern shapes cross-border infrastructure maintenance?
a) Financing
b) Standards
c) Coordination
d) Asset management
48. Which factor shapes innovation policy evaluation?
a) Impact metrics
b) Cost-benefit
c) Spillovers
d) Learning
49. Which trend informs global youth policy?
a) Employment
b) Education
c) Civic engagement
d) Mental health
50. Which issue shapes climate-smart housing finance?
a) Green mortgages
b) Subsidies
c) Risk assessment
d) Building codes
51. Which concern shapes digital public trust?
a) Security
b) Transparency
c) Accountability
d) Reliability
52. Which factor shapes international climate litigation trends?
a) Standing
b) Evidence
c) Remedies
d) Jurisdiction
53. Which trend informs cross-border humanitarian coordination?
a) Information systems
b) Joint planning
c) Funding alignment
d) Leadership
54. Which issue shapes global environmental reporting?
a) Standardization
b) Verification
c) Data access
d) Capacity
55. Which concern shapes public confidence in policy?
a) Consistency
b) Results
c) Communication
d) Fairness
56. Which factor shapes future education financing?
a) Public budgets
b) Private investment
c) Cost sharing
d) Equity
57. Which trend informs international crisis management?
a) Early warning
b) Scenario planning
c) Rapid deployment
d) Coordination
58. Which issue shapes digital platform governance?
a) Market power
b) Content rules
c) Data use
d) Transparency
59. Which concern shapes climate-smart fiscal policy?
a) Carbon pricing
b) Green subsidies
c) Budget reform
d) Debt management
60. Which factor shapes long-term global resilience?
a) Institutions
b) Cooperation
c) Technology
d) Social cohesion
61. Which concern shapes global climate loss-and-damage funding?
a) Eligibility
b) Financing sources
c) Governance
d) Speed of disbursement
62. Which factor shapes international digital standards adoption?
a) Interoperability
b) Market power
c) Regulatory alignment
d) Capacity
63. Which trend informs post-crisis political reform?
a) Accountability
b) Power redistribution
c) Institutional redesign
d) Public participation
64. Which issue shapes trust in public statistics?
a) Data transparency
b) Methodology
c) Political independence
d) Communication
65. Which concern shapes future food security planning?
a) Climate variability
b) Input availability
c) Trade openness
d) Storage capacity
66. Which factor shapes humanitarian cash transfer scalability?
a) Digital payment access
b) Market capacity
c) Targeting accuracy
d) Donor flexibility
67. Which trend informs cross-border digital identity recognition?
a) Standards harmonization
b) Trust frameworks
c) Legal agreements
d) Technical interoperability
68. Which issue shapes international cyber incident response?
a) Attribution
b) Information sharing
c) Escalation control
d) Norm enforcement
69. Which concern shapes climate-resilient transport corridors?
a) Infrastructure design
b) Financing
c) Land acquisition
d) Governance
70. Which factor shapes national research funding priorities?
a) Strategic sectors
b) Talent development
c) Economic impact
d) Political support
71. Which trend informs global digital taxation talks?
a) Profit shifting
b) Market nexus
c) Compliance burden
d) Retaliation risks
72. Which issue shapes urban disaster preparedness?
a) Emergency services
b) Early warning
c) Community drills
d) Infrastructure resilience
73. Which concern shapes cross-border health emergency coordination?
a) Legal mandates
b) Data exchange
c) Logistics
d) Trust
74. Which factor shapes climate-smart procurement rules?
a) Life-cycle costs
b) Supplier certification
c) Verification
d) Enforcement
75. Which trend informs labor market inclusion policy?
a) Skills training
b) Anti-discrimination
c) Social protection
d) Job matching
76. Which issue shapes biodiversity restoration financing?
a) Public grants
b) Private investment
c) Impact measurement
d) Governance
77. Which concern shapes digital platform taxation?
a) Revenue allocation
b) Enforcement capacity
c) International coordination
d) Economic impact
78. Which factor shapes humanitarian supply chain digitization?
a) Data standards
b) Interoperability
c) Cybersecurity
d) Training
79. Which trend informs global renewable energy cooperation?
a) Technology sharing
b) Grid interconnections
c) Joint financing
d) Standards alignment
80. Which issue shapes climate adaptation monitoring?
a) Indicators
b) Baselines
c) Data collection
d) Learning systems
81. Which concern shapes election observation credibility?
a) Observer access
b) Methodology
c) Independence
d) Reporting transparency
82. Which factor shapes international youth employment programs?
a) Skills relevance
b) Employer participation
c) Funding
d) Monitoring
83. Which trend informs digital public sector ethics?
a) Algorithm accountability
b) Bias mitigation
c) Transparency
d) Oversight
84. Which issue shapes climate-resilient health systems?
a) Facility design
b) Workforce planning
c) Supply chains
d) Financing
85. Which concern shapes cross-border water data sharing?
a) Sovereignty
b) Data standards
c) Trust
d) Capacity
86. Which factor shapes sustainable fisheries policy?
a) Catch limits
b) Enforcement
c) Community rights
d) Science
87. Which trend informs international peace mediation capacity?
a) Training
b) Neutrality
c) Resources
d) Political backing
88. Which issue shapes urban digital divide solutions?
a) Affordable access
b) Public Wi-Fi
c) Skills training
d) Device availability
89. Which concern shapes global pharmaceutical supply security?
a) API sourcing
b) Manufacturing capacity
c) Regulation
d) Stockpiles
90. Which factor shapes climate-smart infrastructure appraisal?
a) Risk assessment
b) Cost–benefit analysis
c) Scenario planning
d) Standards
91. Which trend informs international education mobility recovery?
a) Visa policy
b) Health protocols
c) Hybrid learning
d) Affordability
92. Which issue shapes humanitarian data responsibility?
a) Consent
b) Protection
c) Purpose limitation
d) Accountability
93. Which concern shapes climate-related corporate litigation?
a) Disclosure accuracy
b) Duty of care
c) Jurisdiction
d) Remedies
94. Which factor shapes global urban finance innovation?
a) Municipal bonds
b) Credit guarantees
c) Land value capture
d) PPPs
95. Which trend informs public communication on risk?
a) Clarity
b) Consistency
c) Trust
d) Timeliness
96. Which issue shapes international technology export controls?
a) National security
b) Economic competitiveness
c) Alliance coordination
d) Enforcement
97. Which concern shapes digital literacy gaps?
a) Education systems
b) Income inequality
c) Age differences
d) Language barriers
98. Which factor shapes humanitarian donor accountability?
a) Reporting standards
b) Independent audits
c) Transparency
d) Feedback
99. Which trend informs climate-aligned financial supervision?
a) Stress testing
b) Disclosure
c) Capital rules
d) Risk models
100. Which issue shapes cross-border science education?
a) Curriculum alignment
b) Mobility funding
c) Recognition
d) Language
101. Which concern shapes disaster risk awareness campaigns?
a) Messaging
b) Audience reach
c) Cultural relevance
d) Trust
102. Which factor shapes international cultural heritage protection?
a) Funding
b) Conflict risks
c) Legal frameworks
d) Enforcement
103. Which trend informs digital trade facilitation tools?
a) Single windows
b) E-documents
c) Automation
d) Interoperability
104. Which issue shapes climate-smart energy access?
a) Mini-grids
b) Financing
c) Tariffs
d) Maintenance
105. Which concern shapes public trust in vaccination data?
a) Transparency
b) Communication
c) Independent review
d) Accessibility
106. Which factor shapes global disaster response logistics?
a) Transport capacity
b) Customs clearance
c) Coordination
d) Security
107. Which trend informs climate-adaptive land use planning?
a) Zoning reform
b) Risk mapping
c) Incentives
d) Enforcement
108. Which issue shapes digital financial consumer protection?
a) Disclosure
b) Redress
c) Fraud prevention
d) Oversight
109. Which concern shapes humanitarian coordination platforms?
a) Interoperability
b) Data accuracy
c) Governance
d) Adoption
110. Which factor shapes climate-aligned investment labeling?
a) Taxonomies
b) Verification
c) Consistency
d) Market uptake
111. Which trend informs global education inequality debates?
a) Access
b) Quality
c) Financing
d) Digital divide
112. Which issue shapes public sector workforce resilience?
a) Training
b) Well-being
c) Succession planning
d) Capacity
113. Which concern shapes international trade dispute settlement?
a) Timeliness
b) Enforcement
c) Legitimacy
d) Compliance
114. Which factor shapes climate-resilient food storage systems?
a) Technology
b) Location
c) Energy access
d) Financing
115. Which trend informs digital platform labor protections?
a) Classification
b) Benefits
c) Collective rights
d) Enforcement
116. Which issue shapes global biodiversity targets implementation?
a) National plans
b) Financing
c) Monitoring
d) Accountability
117. Which concern shapes cross-border digital investigations?
a) Legal authority
b) Data access
c) Cooperation
d) Privacy
118. Which factor shapes climate-smart urban redevelopment?
a) Financing
b) Land use
c) Community engagement
d) Design standards
119. Which trend informs international humanitarian financing reform?
a) Multi-year funding
b) Pooled funds
c) Anticipatory finance
d) Flexibility
120. Which issue shapes public trust in AI decision-making?
a) Explainability
b) Bias
c) Oversight
d) Accountability
121. Which concern shapes cross-border energy security cooperation?
a) Supply diversification
b) Infrastructure
c) Market integration
d) Governance
122. Which factor shapes climate-resilient rural livelihoods?
a) Diversification
b) Market access
c) Skills
d) Finance
123. Which trend informs disaster risk governance reform?
a) Decentralization
b) Coordination
c) Accountability
d) Capacity
124. Which issue shapes global carbon removal governance?
a) Integrity
b) Permanence
c) Measurement
d) Equity
125. Which concern shapes digital government trust?
a) Reliability
b) Data protection
c) Transparency
d) User experience
126. Which factor shapes international education financing models?
a) Cost sharing
b) Public funding
c) Private investment
d) Equity
127. Which trend informs climate-aligned corporate disclosure?
a) Scope coverage
b) Scenario analysis
c) Verification
d) Comparability
128. Which issue shapes humanitarian climate adaptation?
a) Risk analysis
b) Program integration
c) Funding
d) Monitoring
129. Which concern shapes global water stress monitoring?
a) Data availability
b) Remote sensing
c) Institutional coordination
d) Reporting
130. Which factor shapes digital innovation ecosystems?
a) Regulation
b) Talent
c) Capital
d) Infrastructure
131. Which trend informs international crisis early warning?
a) Data fusion
b) Scenario modeling
c) AI forecasting
d) Coordination
132. Which issue shapes climate-resilient power systems?
a) Grid flexibility
b) Storage
c) Decentralization
d) Cybersecurity
133. Which concern shapes humanitarian response accountability?
a) Monitoring
b) Community feedback
c) Transparency
d) Evaluation
134. Which factor shapes global urban transport funding?
a) Fare revenue
b) Public subsidies
c) PPPs
d) Climate finance
135. Which trend informs international labor migration ethics?
a) Recruitment practices
b) Worker protection
c) Remittance costs
d) Regulation
136. Which issue shapes digital platform interoperability?
a) Standards
b) Competition policy
c) User choice
d) Innovation
137. Which concern shapes climate-smart public investment governance?
a) Oversight
b) Transparency
c) Coordination
d) Capacity
138. Which factor shapes global disaster recovery financing?
a) Speed
b) Flexibility
c) Accountability
d) Risk sharing
139. Which trend informs public engagement in policy design?
a) Co-creation
b) Digital tools
c) Deliberative forums
d) Feedback loops
140. Which issue shapes global food trade resilience?
a) Diversification
b) Logistics
c) Trade rules
d) Stockpiles
141. Which concern shapes climate-resilient urban governance?
a) Leadership
b) Coordination
c) Financing
d) Participation
142. Which factor shapes international science education access?
a) Cost
b) Language
c) Digital platforms
d) Mobility
143. Which trend informs digital ethics frameworks?
a) Accountability
b) Transparency
c) Fairness
d) Oversight
144. Which issue shapes global health workforce planning?
a) Training capacity
b) Migration
c) Financing
d) Retention
145. Which concern shapes humanitarian technology risks?
a) Data misuse
b) Exclusion
c) Security
d) Dependence
146. Which factor shapes climate-aligned trade policy?
a) Border measures
b) Standards
c) Subsidies
d) Enforcement
147. Which trend informs future social cohesion?
a) Inclusion
b) Economic security
c) Civic trust
d) Education
148. Which issue shapes international disaster law reform?
a) Access
b) Accountability
c) Coordination
d) Sovereignty
149. Which concern shapes public confidence in governance?
a) Results
b) Integrity
c) Communication
d) Fairness
150. Which factor shapes digital public service quality?
a) Reliability
b) Accessibility
c) User experience
d) Security
151. Which trend informs climate finance innovation?
a) Blended finance
b) Guarantees
c) Carbon markets
d) Risk sharing
152. Which issue shapes cross-border humanitarian data sharing?
a) Privacy
b) Interoperability
c) Trust
d) Governance
153. Which concern shapes future work resilience?
a) Skills
b) Social protection
c) Labor mobility
d) Automation
154. Which factor shapes international environmental compliance?
a) Monitoring
b) Enforcement
c) Incentives
d) Capacity
155. Which trend informs global education reform agendas?
a) Equity
b) Digital learning
c) Quality
d) Financing
156. Which issue shapes climate-smart budgeting?
a) Prioritization
b) Metrics
c) Political buy-in
d) Oversight
157. Which concern shapes humanitarian access sustainability?
a) Security
b) Negotiation capacity
c) Funding
d) Coordination
158. Which factor shapes international innovation partnerships?
a) IP rules
b) Trust
c) Funding
d) Talent
159. Which trend informs public sector accountability reforms?
a) Transparency
b) Performance metrics
c) Oversight
d) Citizen feedback
160. Which issue shapes global adaptation pathways?
a) Finance
b) Knowledge
c) Technology
d) Institutions
161. Which concern shapes digital platform governance trust?
a) Transparency
b) Enforcement
c) User rights
d) Accountability
162. Which factor shapes climate-smart infrastructure governance?
a) Standards
b) Financing
c) Coordination
d) Capacity
163. Which trend informs international cooperation renewal?
a) Shared risks
b) Leadership
c) Institutional reform
d) Trust
164. Which issue shapes humanitarian learning systems?
a) Data capture
b) Knowledge sharing
c) Feedback
d) Accountability
165. Which concern shapes global risk resilience?
a) Anticipation
b) Preparedness
c) Coordination
d) Adaptation
166. Which factor shapes future governance capacity?
a) Talent
b) Institutions
c) Technology
d) Financing
167. Which trend informs climate-aligned development finance?
a) Mainstreaming
b) Blended instruments
c) Risk mitigation
d) Impact measurement
168. Which issue shapes cross-border digital governance?
a) Harmonization
b) Sovereignty
c) Enforcement
d) Trust
169. Which concern shapes long-term societal stability?
a) Equity
b) Trust
c) Resilience
d) Opportunity
170. Which factor shapes the global future?
a) Cooperation
b) Institutions
c) Technology
d) Adaptation
171. Which concern shapes global disaster risk financing?
a) Risk pooling
b) Affordability
c) Coverage scope
d) Governance
172. Which factor shapes international digital infrastructure trust?
a) Security standards
b) Vendor diversity
c) Transparency
d) Regulatory oversight
173. Which trend informs climate adaptation diplomacy?
a) Loss and damage
b) Regional cooperation
c) Finance access
d) Technology transfer
174. Which issue shapes public trust in elections?
a) Transparency
b) Administration
c) Media coverage
d) Legal frameworks
175. Which concern shapes global food system shocks?
a) Climate extremes
b) Trade restrictions
c) Energy prices
d) Logistics
176. Which factor shapes cross-border rail electrification?
a) Grid compatibility
b) Financing
c) Regulatory alignment
d) Technology standards
177. Which trend informs humanitarian response speed?
a) Early warning
b) Prepositioned aid
c) Digital coordination
d) Local leadership
178. Which issue shapes climate-resilient tourism?
a) Destination diversification
b) Infrastructure protection
c) Insurance
d) Community livelihoods
179. Which concern shapes digital trade disputes?
a) Data localization
b) Platform dominance
c) Taxation
d) Enforcement
180. Which factor shapes national cybersecurity strategies?
a) Threat assessment
b) Workforce capacity
c) Public–private cooperation
d) International norms
181. Which trend informs global supply chain redesign?
a) Nearshoring
b) Redundancy
c) Automation
d) Sustainability
182. Which issue shapes election campaign finance reform?
a) Transparency
b) Spending limits
c) Enforcement
d) Equity
183. Which concern shapes water-energy nexus policy?
a) Hydropower trade-offs
b) Cooling demand
c) Desalination energy use
d) Governance
184. Which factor shapes cross-border public health response?
a) Surveillance data
b) Legal authority
c) Logistics
d) Trust
185. Which trend informs future industrial employment?
a) Automation
b) Green jobs
c) Reshoring
d) Skills transition
186. Which issue shapes climate-resilient agriculture finance?
a) Credit access
b) Risk sharing
c) Insurance
d) Extension services
187. Which concern shapes digital surveillance regulation?
a) Civil liberties
b) National security
c) Oversight mechanisms
d) Transparency
188. Which factor shapes international humanitarian funding gaps?
a) Donor fatigue
b) Competing crises
c) Economic cycles
d) Coordination
189. Which trend informs global transport decarbonization?
a) Electrification
b) Alternative fuels
c) Modal shifts
d) Efficiency
190. Which issue shapes international migration governance?
a) Burden sharing
b) Border control
c) Labor demand
d) Rights protection
191. Which concern shapes digital education inequality?
a) Device access
b) Connectivity
c) Teacher training
d) Content quality
192. Which factor shapes climate risk disclosure mandates?
a) Materiality
b) Consistency
c) Verification
d) Enforcement
193. Which trend informs public service digitization?
a) Automation
b) User-centric design
c) Cloud adoption
d) Cost reduction
194. Which issue shapes biodiversity conservation incentives?
a) Payments for ecosystems
b) Protected areas
c) Community rights
d) Enforcement
195. Which concern shapes global talent mobility barriers?
a) Visa regimes
b) Recognition of skills
c) Cost of living
d) Social integration
196. Which factor shapes humanitarian supply chain resilience?
a) Supplier diversity
b) Inventory buffers
c) Transport routes
d) Information systems
197. Which trend informs climate-aligned industrial policy?
a) Subsidies
b) Standards
c) Public procurement
d) Innovation funding
198. Which issue shapes media freedom challenges?
a) Political pressure
b) Economic viability
c) Digital platforms
d) Safety of journalists
199. Which concern shapes food price stabilization policy?
a) Strategic reserves
b) Trade measures
c) Subsidies
d) Market regulation
200. Which factor shapes cross-border energy trade disputes?
a) Pricing
b) Transit rights
c) Contract terms
d) Political relations
