Mali: The WAEMU relaunches the debate on regional integration [Business Africa]

 

A West African court has issued a strong legal warning by overturning the economic blockade imposed on Mali in 2022.

The decision by the Court of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) calls into question the legality of sanctions widely considered one of the bloc's most powerful economic enforcement tools. Moreover, it highlights the economic cost of politicizing trade in a region that has long championed integration as an engine of growth.

This decision raises a broader question: is regional integration in West Africa beginning to crack — or is it being forced to evolve?

Bamako-based economist Modibo Mao Makalou argues that this judgment highlights a deeper structural problem: the lack of policy coherence between regional institutions such as ECOWAS and WAEMU.

In an increasingly competitive global economy, this decision also prompts reflection on Africa's overall economic strategy . Should regional blocs prioritize trade stability, market integration, and investor confidence over political leverage? Or can the two coexist without harming growth?

For many analysts, the answer could define the next chapter of West Africa's economic future.

The African technology sector is shifting from growth at all costs to financial discipline.

After years of rapid expansion fueled by venture capital , the African technology ecosystem is entering a new phase.

The slowdown in funding—often described as a "funding winter" —forced startups to rethink their strategies. Now, in 2025, signs of recovery are emerging. But this rebound is very different from the boom years.

Instead of pursuing aggressive valuations and user growth at any cost, the most influential founders are now prioritizing sustainability. Increasingly, they are turning away from venture capital in favor of debt financing as a more disciplined growth strategy.

Debt, once viewed with caution in the world of African startups , is now gaining ground as founders seek to avoid dilution and maintain greater control over their companies. This shift reflects a broader maturation of the ecosystem—one that rewards profitability and operational efficiency over hype-driven expansion.

Investors, too, are becoming more selective, focusing on clear revenue models and stronger fundamentals. The result is a leaner, more disciplined tech landscape that is potentially more resilient in the long run.

Valentine's Day spending reaches $29.1 billion

Love may be priceless — but by 2026, it comes with a hefty price tag . Global spending on Valentine's Day is projected to reach $29.1 billion, highlighting the holiday's increasing commercialization worldwide.

In Zambia , this trend is becoming increasingly visible. From florists and restaurants to retailers and event organizers, businesses are profiting from the seasonal increase in consumer spending.

But this rise in commercial activity also sparks debate. As spending increases, a question arises: is affection measured by the heart — or by kwacha?

For small businesses, Valentine's Day represents a crucial revenue opportunity in a challenging economic climate. Yet, for consumers facing a rising cost of living, the pressure to spend may seem increasingly driven by commercial logic.

This debate reflects a broader global tension between cultural celebration and consumerism — a dynamic that continues to reshape seasonal markets across Africa.