In the vast semi-arid Karoo region of South Africa, herds of Angora goats graze under an intense sun. Their silky, lustrous fleece makes this remote region a key player in the global mohair market, a fiber prized for its softness, strength, and luster.
In Graaff-Reinet, farms stretch across thousands of hectares. Here, raising Angora goats is a tradition passed down through generations. On the family farm of Lloyd Short, a seventh-generation farmer, every detail counts in producing high-quality fiber. The desired mohair must be long, fine, and lustrous, with a characteristic texture and style.
Each animal produces on average between one and 1.5 kilograms of fiber per shearing, with the first harvests being the most valuable. This raw material can fetch high prices on the international market and is used in the manufacture of high-end clothing, often blended with other fibers.
South Africa largely dominates this sector. According to industry professionals, the country accounts for more than half of the world's mohair production, much of which comes from the Eastern Cape province. Neighboring Lesotho complements this production, reinforcing Southern Africa's central role in this niche market.
The sector, which employs around 30,000 people, experienced a crisis in 2018. The release of images denouncing controversial shearing practices led several major international brands to suspend the use of mohair. Since then, the industry has implemented strict animal welfare certifications, with regular audits to reassure consumers.
Despite these challenges, South African mohair continues to captivate the global textile industry. Thanks to specific expertise and unique natural conditions, the Karoo region remains the heart of global production of this exceptional fiber.
