According to Communications Minister Shlomo Carhi, the reform aims to liberalize the previously regulated sector by reducing red tape and promoting competition.
However, critics fear that this law will enable Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing religious government to exert influence over the media. They also fear increased pressure on television and radio stations critical of the government.
The law stipulates the creation of a new media authority in which the government will have significantly greater influence over appointments. Supporters argue that the Israeli media is currently leaning left or liberal, and that conservative viewpoints are underrepresented. Therefore, they believe a more balanced and competitive environment is essential.
It remains unclear whether the Supreme Court will strike down the law in whole or in part following the legal challenges. According to Israeli media reports, petitions against the new law have already been filed with the court.
With parliament scheduled to be dissolved on Friday in preparation for the general election on October 27, the ruling coalition is currently pushing for the passage of several controversial measures under expedited procedures.
Last Wednesday, the Knesset significantly reduced the powers of Attorney General Gali Baharav-Meara.
