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El Niño phenomenon sets record for Pacific Ocean temperatures

 

El Niño phenomenon sets record for Pacific Ocean temperatures

The Japan Meteorological Agency reported that ocean temperatures in a key monitoring area exceeded normal levels by 4 degrees Celsius, describing the phenomenon as the strongest ever.

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It is worth noting that in September, the European Copernicus climate monitoring program reported that El Niño had set a record high temperature of 29.7 degrees Celsius in a major area of the Pacific Ocean. Meteorologists warn that the phenomenon is gaining exceptional strength and has not yet reached its peak.

Although the Japan Meteorological Agency recorded temperatures in the monitoring area 4 degrees Celsius above normal, the Copernicus program confirmed that, due to the overall rise in ocean temperatures, comparing current data with previous data is difficult. Therefore, a new index was developed for more accurate assessment. According to this index, the current El Niño phenomenon has not yet exceeded those of 1982/1983, 1997/1998, and 2015/2016.

It is worth noting that the average global ocean surface temperature in September reached a new record high of 21.05°C, surpassing the previous record of 20.92°C set in September 2023. This month also became the second warmest on record, with an average air temperature of 16.27°C, 1.63°C higher than the pre-industrial level (1850-1900). Experts predict that this trend will continue, exceeding the 1.5°C threshold until 2027.

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