"Mali will not be alone in the fight against terrorism" reassures the army
Malian soldiers parade in front of the heads of the transitional government during a ceremony celebrating the national day of the army, in Kati.
Between the draconian sanctions of ECOWAS and UEMOA and more recently the departure of the French force, the Malian authorities are trying to stay the course. This departure of Barkhane, which is currently making headlines in the world press, does not worry Colonel Souleymane Dembélé, director of information for the army, for whom the results of the nine years of operation remain very mixed. Terrorism has not receded in the regions and is now spreading in central Mali.
"Barkhane came in January 2013. From January 2013 to the present day, see what has been done. What has the country gained through the presence of the Barkhane force? If the problem has not worsened, I think that we had no solution militarily. Today, I would say that terrorism has plagued practically all of Malian territory."
Before this withdrawal, France had begun to reduce the sails by closing three bases in the north of the country, where the bulk of its contingent was deployed. It will now close the other bases, within four to six months. But for Colonel Souleymane, Mali will not be alone at the front against terrorists.
"It's true, you may be worried, but Mali is not alone and Mali will not remain alone. France can leave, European countries can leave, but I'm not anticipating. Let's give time in time and you will see what will happen."
While France is withdrawing from Mali, in Niger President Mohamed Bazoum welcomed the opening of news from Takuba and Barkhane a few kilometers from Ménaka and Gao, they will, he says, respond to the terrorist threat.
The anger of African citizens on the sidelines of the summit in Brussels
Protests on the sidelines of the AU-EU summit in Brussels
Nationals of the DRC, Ethiopia and the Comoros living in Belgium and from other European countries all had the same objective this Thursday a few meters from the European Council in Brussels. Denounce the political and social situation in their country.
The Congolese were the first to make themselves heard before mobilized security forces blocking access to the council. Their demands centered on what they described as the balkanization of the Congo. On banners brandished by them, "Congo is united and indivisible, no to the occupation of Kongo-Zaire or Do not touch my land". Another reason for their anger, Ugandan Presidents Yoweri Museveni and Rwandan Paul Kagame whom they accused of having betrayed Africa. An international criminal tribunal for DR Congo must be set up to try those who have been killing and raping our women for years, they added.
Opponents of the war in Tigray also went in the same direction, denouncing war crimes in this region of Ethiopia which has been plagued by armed conflict for more than a year. They called for the withdrawal of Eritrean troops responsible for killings and sexual abuse of women. Among the many messages: with the humanitarian situation increasingly critical, with millions of people and children dying of hunger, the international community cannot afford to look the other way, end of quote.
The rule of law has disappeared
French President Emmanuel Macron particularly crystallized the anger of Comorians who decided to protest as the 6th summit bringing together African leaders opened. “ Macron is responsible for all the misfortunes that hit the Comoros. He is among those who congratulated President Azali Assoumani shortly after his re-election at a ballot charade last year. Today all the voices that dare to speak out are forced into exile because of the repression exerted on them or sent to prison ,” said Ibrahim Mohamed, a politician who fled the country.. The demonstrators of this day demand the release of political prisoners, imprisoned without trial. Regarding the inter-Comorian dialogue scheduled for the end of this month of February in order to ease the tensions arising from the change in the constitution, they immediately disqualify the Comorian president, judge and party. They intend to protest until “the rule of law is restored in the Comoros. »
This file photo taken on March 27, 2019 shows a French armored vehicle passing in front of helicopters during the start of the French operation of the Barkhane force.
It was the expected announcement of the Brussels Summit, the withdrawal of the Barkhane and Takuba force from Mali. 4,600 French soldiers from the Barkhane force are deployed in the Sahel, including 2,400 in Mali. At the end of the operation, which will take between 4 and 6 months, there will remain a volume of 2,500 to 3,000 men according to Paris. This coordinated withdrawal act tensions between Bamako and Paris.
France and its partners engaged in counter-terrorism missions, namely the states participating in the Takuba task force, have taken the decision to withdraw their military presence in Mali. This withdrawal will result in the closure of the rights-of-way of Gossi, Ménaka and Gao. It will be carried out in an orderly manner, with the Malian armed forces and with the United Nations mission in Mali, explained Emmanuel Macron, President of France .
Barkhane is leaving Mali but Paris promises to ensure the security missions of Minusma, the UN Mission in Mali, with more than 13,000 blue helmets and to remain engaged in the Sahelian region.
We have agreed with Europe that the fight against terrorism in the Sahel cannot be the business of African countries alone. And above, it is a consensus, and it is happy that a commitment has been renewed to stay in the region and to re-articulate the device, underlines Macky Sall, President of Senegal.
France has been present militarily since 2013 in Mali, as for the results of the nine years of operation, it remains mixed according to several observers, because the terrorist threat remains persistent, but the French president refutes any idea of failure according to him without the presence of his soldiers, there would have been a collapse of the Malian state.