A woman in the Pakistani city of Islamabad gave birth to a boy with two penises, but without an anus.
The International Journal of Surgery Case Reports notes that the child was born in the 36th week of pregnancy and was transferred to the Children's Hospital of the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences.
According to doctors, both organs are of normal shape, one is 1.5 cm long and the other is 2.5 cm. The examinations showed that the child has one bladder connected to the two organs, meaning that the child can urinate from both. Surgeons were able to open the newborn's anus so that he could defecate, and two days later he was discharged from the hospital.
Doctors call a deviation in which a child is born with two functional genitalia and without an anus called diphallia. There are about a hundred such cases, the first of which was recorded in 1609. Experts did not specify the reason for this deviation, but they assume that it occurs by chance during the development of the genital organs of the fetus in the mother's womb. Both members may be active or only one of them. In most cases the two members have the same length and are adjacent.
It is noteworthy that a 37-year-old American woman who was born with two uteruses confirms that she is going through the same things that other women go through, including menstruation.
The five early signs of pancreatic cancer that could save a life!
Pancreatic cancer has been called the "silent killer" because of how easy it is to overlook symptoms before it's too late.
Arguably, part of what makes the disease so deadly is that the cancer has already spread in most people who are diagnosed. Only 13 percent of cases remain confined to their primary site, according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
A survey conducted by the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network in 2022 found that 83% of adults are unaware of the signs of the disease. Although there is no standard screening method for pancreatic cancer, experts are increasingly warning that detecting early symptoms can save lives.
jaundice
Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is the most common first sign of pancreatic cancer. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellowish-brown substance made by the liver. The liver secretes bile, a liquid that aids digestion, and contains bilirubin.
In normal liver function, bile travels through the ducts into the intestines and helps break down fats.
However, when the bile ducts become blocked, bilirubin builds up, which causes yellowing of the skin and eyes.
This occurs because the pancreas is close to the body's common bile duct, so tumors press on the duct, even when they are still small and undetectable on a scan.
However, tumors in the lower part of the pancreas do not compress the duct until they have spread throughout the organ, which they do in later stages of the disease.
Pancreatic cancer can also spread to the liver.
Other signs of jaundice include dark urine, light or greasy stools, and itchy skin.
stomach pain
Cancers that first form in the body or lower parts of the pancreas can grow very quickly, pressing on nearby organs.
This cancer also puts pressure on the nerves surrounding these organs. The stomach is a neighboring organ.
The Pancreas Action Network estimates that about 70 percent of patients have this pain at the time of diagnosis.
At first, it may come and go, and it gets worse with lying down or eating. As tumors grow, the pain may become more constant and last longer.
Back ache
The pain may also spread from the stomach to the back.
This pain is often localized in the middle of the back or below the shoulder bones. It may also reach the shoulders.
Similar to stomach pain, this is more common when there are tumors in the pancreas or the lower part of it.
This pain also tends to worsen when lying down or immediately after eating, such as stomach pain.
sudden weight loss
Lack of appetite may be caused by a lack of functional pancreatic enzymes that help break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
This can cause unintended weight loss and is often an indication that something is medically wrong.
Malignant cells can also deplete nutrients in the body, which means that the patient needs more calories. If the patient does not get the necessary amount of calories, he is likely to lose weight.
floating stools
Unusual changes in bowel movements may be a sign of pancreatic cancer.
And while this happens after any sudden dietary changes, such as adding foods like broccoli, beans and lentils to your diet, floating stools can be linked to a lack of bile.
The liver makes this to filter out waste products such as toxins and excessive cholesterol.
Not having enough bile in the stool can be an indication of malabsorption of bile acid. When bile is not absorbed properly, it causes chemical imbalances.
If a tumor is blocking the pancreatic duct, insufficient nutrients from the pancreas may lead to malabsorption and diarrhea because undigested food passes through the digestive tract too quickly.
This results in a lot of fat in the stool, causing it to float or appear greasy or pale.
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