The tablet was found in theancient city of Nakhtun, which was an important regional center of the Mayan civilization during the Classic period.
The traditional game consists of a cross-shaped course containing 52 squares and was played using special beans marked like dice. However, the new discovery highlights an innovative board design, constructed from small red mosaic pieces originating from broken pottery vessels.
Scientists believe the mosaic dates back to the fourth century AD. They estimated its original dimensions to be about 78 cm wide and 110 cm long, and it consists of 45 squares formed using 478 mosaic pieces.
This style is unique, as floor mosaics are very rare in pre-colonial Mayan architecture.
The integration of the mosaic into the building's design from the outset suggests it was part of the original architectural plan, potentially indicating the game's importance in daily rituals. Furthermore, the use of durable mosaic techniques suggests the mosaic was intended for frequent and prolonged use, unlike other mosaics that were painted or carved temporarily.
This discovery offers a new perspective on the evolution of board games in the Mayan civilization, and reveals the craftsmanship and creativity that went into designing entertainment during that historical period.
