Consistency matters more than perfection if you are thinking of qualifying for competitive exams and overall achieving success in the long, run.
It is not totally perfect preparation you need, it is regular practice and the desire to get better every day. You should remain dedicated to your development even when it is difficult to see the results and obstacles keep appearing in your way.
Remember that setbacks are not failures; they are lessons, so after setbacks, continue with a fresh mind and more confidence. Each little success, each concept understood, and each practice question answered is a small victory that over time leads to great success.
Most important of all, keep striving for your dreams because it is perseverance, self, discipline, and self, confidence that really differentiate the winners from the rest. Be consistent, have faith in the whole effort, and your hard work will definitely be turned into a success.
a) Demand management
b) Infrastructure investment
c) Governance reform
d) Technology adoption
02. Which factor shapes climate-aligned corporate governance?
a) Board oversight
b) Incentives
c) Disclosure
d) Accountability
03. Which trend informs international research collaboration resilience?
a) Funding diversification
b) Digital platforms
c) Talent mobility
d) Trust
04. Which issue shapes humanitarian negotiation training?
a) Security awareness
b) Legal knowledge
c) Cultural competence
d) Mediation skills
05. Which concern shapes digital inequality measurement?
a) Access metrics
b) Usage patterns
c) Skills indicators
d) Data availability
06. Which factor shapes global transport safety cooperation?
a) Standards harmonization
b) Data sharing
c) Enforcement
d) Capacity building
07. Which trend informs climate-smart agricultural policy?
a) Risk management
b) Extension services
c) Innovation
d) Finance
08. Which issue shapes international climate litigation coordination?
a) Legal strategy
b) Evidence sharing
c) Jurisdiction
d) Remedies
09. Which concern shapes humanitarian workforce retention?
a) Safety
b) Well-being
c) Career pathways
d) Compensation
10. Which factor shapes digital public procurement reform?
a) Transparency
b) Competition
c) Innovation
d) Capacity
11. Which trend informs future global development narratives?
a) Sustainability
b) Equity
c) Resilience
d) Innovation
12. Which issue shapes climate-resilient transport investment?
a) Risk assessment
b) Financing models
c) Standards
d) Maintenance
13. Which concern shapes public trust in data-driven policy?
a) Explainability
b) Accountability
c) Transparency
d) Participation
14. Which factor shapes cross-border humanitarian coordination effectiveness?
a) Leadership
b) Information systems
c) Funding alignment
d) Role clarity
15. Which trend informs global digital public goods initiatives?
a) Open standards
b) Community governance
c) Sustainability
d) Adoption
16. Which issue shapes international environmental crime enforcement?
a) Detection
b) Prosecution
c) Cross-border cooperation
d) Penalties
17. Which concern shapes climate finance mobilization speed?
a) Project readiness
b) Risk mitigation
c) Approval processes
d) Capacity
18. Which factor shapes digital education quality assurance?
a) Accreditation
b) Assessment
c) Teacher training
d) Data protection
19. Which trend informs public trust recovery after crises?
a) Accountability
b) Communication
c) Service delivery
d) Inclusion
20. Which issue shapes global supply chain ethics?
a) Labor standards
b) Environmental impact
c) Transparency
d) Enforcement
21. Which trend informs future health system resilience?
a) Workforce planning
b) Digital health
c) Supply security
d) Financing
22. Which issue shapes urban heat mitigation strategies?
a) Tree cover
b) Building design
c) Public cooling
d) Early warning
23. Which concern shapes international tax cooperation?
a) Information exchange
b) Minimum tax rules
c) Enforcement
d) Sovereignty
24. Which factor shapes climate-smart land tenure reform?
a) Legal recognition
b) Equity
c) Investment incentives
d) Governance
25. Which trend informs global cultural policy?
a) Creative economy
b) Digital distribution
c) Heritage protection
d) Cultural diversity
26. Which issue shapes disaster recovery timelines?
a) Financing speed
b) Permitting
c) Community engagement
d) Capacity
27. Which concern shapes digital misinformation response?
a) Platform policies
b) Fact-checking
c) Media literacy
d) Regulation
28. Which factor shapes international scientific collaboration risks?
a) Dual-use research
b) IP protection
c) Data security
d) Political tensions
29. Which trend informs climate-resilient infrastructure design?
a) Scenario analysis
b) Flexible standards
c) Nature-based solutions
d) Lifecycle costing
30. Which issue shapes humanitarian access in conflicts?
a) Security guarantees
b) Negotiation capacity
c) Neutrality
d) Monitoring
31. Which concern shapes digital financial stability?
a) Systemic risk
b) Cyber threats
c) Regulation
d) Consumer protection
32. Which factor shapes cross-border carbon markets?
a) Governance
b) Price alignment
c) Integrity
d) Linkage rules
33. Which trend informs global urban governance?
a) Metropolitan cooperation
b) Fiscal autonomy
c) Data-driven planning
d) Citizen participation
34. Which issue shapes climate-resilient water supply?
a) Diversification
b) Infrastructure upgrades
c) Demand management
d) Governance
35. Which concern shapes public confidence in vaccination?
a) Safety communication
b) Trust in institutions
c) Accessibility
d) Mandates
36. Which factor shapes humanitarian technology adoption?
a) Usability
b) Cost
c) Interoperability
d) Training
37. Which trend informs future energy storage policy?
a) Grid integration
b) Cost reduction
c) Environmental impact
d) Supply chains
38. Which issue shapes cross-border higher education funding?
a) Scholarships
b) Tuition policy
c) Mobility programs
d) Research grants
39. Which concern shapes biodiversity data governance?
a) Ownership
b) Access
c) Benefit sharing
d) Privacy
40. Which factor shapes climate-aligned banking regulation?
a) Capital requirements
b) Risk assessment
c) Disclosure
d) Supervisory guidance
41. Which trend informs humanitarian urban response?
a) Cash assistance
b) Local partnerships
c) Digital mapping
d) Service integration
42. Which issue shapes global freight bottlenecks?
a) Port congestion
b) Labor shortages
c) Equipment availability
d) Trade policy
43. Which concern shapes digital identity inclusion?
a) Documentation gaps
b) Accessibility
c) Cost
d) Privacy
44. Which factor shapes climate-smart rural development?
a) Infrastructure
b) Market access
c) Finance
d) Skills
45. Which trend informs future work regulation?
a) Platform labor
b) Remote work
c) Automation
d) Worker protection
46. Which issue shapes international media regulation?
a) Ownership rules
b) Content standards
c) Digital platforms
d) Enforcement
47. Which concern shapes public-sector data sharing?
a) Privacy
b) Interoperability
c) Legal authority
d) Security
48. Which factor shapes disaster preparedness training?
a) Frequency
b) Realism
c) Community involvement
d) Resources
49. Which trend informs climate-aligned fiscal reform?
a) Carbon pricing
b) Green budgeting
c) Subsidy reform
d) Debt management
50. Which issue shapes humanitarian access corridors?
a) Negotiations
b) Security
c) Logistics
d) Monitoring
51. Which concern shapes digital competition policy?
a) Market dominance
b) Interoperability
c) Data access
d) Innovation
52. Which factor shapes climate-smart investment pipelines?
a) Project preparation
b) Risk mitigation
c) Policy certainty
d) Capacity
53. Which trend informs global disaster diplomacy?
a) Solidarity
b) Burden sharing
c) Visibility
d) Coordination
54. Which issue shapes urban water resilience?
a) Leak reduction
b) Stormwater management
c) Reuse
d) Governance
55. Which concern shapes international humanitarian standards?
a) Quality assurance
b) Accountability
c) Localization
d) Ethics
56. Which factor shapes digital literacy strategies?
a) Curriculum
b) Teacher training
c) Access
d) Inclusion
57. Which trend informs climate-smart transport planning?
a) Modal shift
b) Electrification
c) Demand management
d) Land use
58. Which issue shapes global climate finance allocation?
a) Vulnerability
b) Readiness
c) Impact potential
d) Equity
59. Which concern shapes data-driven governance risks?
a) Bias
b) Transparency
c) Accountability
d) Privacy
60. Which factor shapes humanitarian response coordination?
a) Leadership
b) Information sharing
c) Funding alignment
d) Roles
61. Which trend informs climate-resilient food systems?
a) Crop diversification
b) Storage capacity
c) Local markets
d) Trade flexibility
62. Which issue shapes digital sovereignty policy?
a) Cloud infrastructure
b) Data localization
c) Platform control
d) Standards
63. Which concern shapes global public health diplomacy?
a) Equity
b) Preparedness
c) Financing
d) Trust
64. Which factor shapes disaster recovery governance?
a) Authority clarity
b) Transparency
c) Community participation
d) Accountability
65. Which trend informs climate-aligned trade agreements?
a) Environmental chapters
b) Enforcement
c) Standards alignment
d) Dispute mechanisms
66. Which issue shapes international youth engagement?
a) Civic education
b) Mobility
c) Employment
d) Representation
67. Which concern shapes digital financial consumer rights?
a) Transparency
b) Redress
c) Privacy
d) Fees
68. Which factor shapes climate-resilient energy grids?
a) Decentralization
b) Storage
c) Cybersecurity
d) Maintenance
69. Which trend informs humanitarian innovation governance?
a) Ethics review
b) Scaling pathways
c) Evidence standards
d) Partnerships
70. Which issue shapes global environmental diplomacy?
a) Treaty alignment
b) Scientific input
c) Financing
d) Enforcement
71. Which concern shapes education recovery after crises?
a) Learning gaps
b) Teacher shortages
c) Student well-being
d) Financing
72. Which factor shapes cross-border energy infrastructure?
a) Regulatory alignment
b) Investment risk
c) Political trust
d) Technical standards
73. Which trend informs digital platform responsibility?
a) Content moderation
b) Algorithm transparency
c) User safety
d) Accountability
74. Which issue shapes climate-smart urban finance?
a) Municipal bonds
b) Land value capture
c) PPPs
d) Creditworthiness
75. Which concern shapes humanitarian access negotiations?
a) Security
b) Neutrality
c) Coordination
d) Monitoring
76. Which factor shapes global food aid effectiveness?
a) Targeting
b) Logistics
c) Local procurement
d) Accountability
77. Which trend informs public trust in institutions?
a) Service delivery
b) Transparency
c) Inclusion
d) Integrity
78. Which issue shapes cross-border digital cooperation?
a) Standards
b) Data sharing
c) Capacity building
d) Trust
79. Which concern shapes climate adaptation success metrics?
a) Outcomes
b) Equity
c) Sustainability
d) Learning
80. Which factor shapes international disaster response coordination?
a) Leadership
b) Information systems
c) Funding
d) Logistics
81. Which trend informs future global education systems?
a) Hybrid learning
b) Digital credentials
c) Lifelong learning
d) Equity
82. Which issue shapes public sector reform priorities?
a) Efficiency
b) Accountability
c) Capacity
d) Trust
83. Which concern shapes digital resilience planning?
a) Redundancy
b) Cybersecurity
c) Governance
d) Skills
84. Which factor shapes climate-aligned corporate strategy?
a) Transition plans
b) Disclosure
c) Investment
d) Governance
85. Which trend informs international humanitarian reform?
a) Localization
b) Financing
c) Accountability
d) Coordination
86. Which issue shapes sustainable mobility transitions?
a) Pricing
b) Infrastructure
c) Behavior change
d) Technology
87. Which concern shapes climate finance transparency?
a) Reporting
b) Verification
c) Accessibility
d) Comparability
88. Which factor shapes cross-border digital regulation?
a) Harmonization
b) Enforcement
c) Sovereignty
d) Capacity
89. Which trend informs future crisis governance?
a) Anticipation
b) Coordination
c) Flexibility
d) Learning
90. Which issue shapes climate-smart public investment?
a) Prioritization
b) Appraisal
c) Budgeting
d) Oversight
91. Which concern shapes humanitarian data ethics?
a) Consent
b) Protection
c) Purpose limitation
d) Accountability
92. Which factor shapes international climate cooperation?
a) Trust
b) Finance
c) Technology
d) Equity
93. Which trend informs digital public infrastructure?
a) Identity systems
b) Payment platforms
c) Data exchange
d) Governance
94. Which issue shapes future labor policy?
a) Automation
b) Demographics
c) Skills
d) Worker protection
95. Which concern shapes global disaster learning systems?
a) After-action reviews
b) Data sharing
c) Institutional memory
d) Accountability
96. Which factor shapes climate-aligned trade finance?
a) Risk assessment
b) Guarantees
c) Standards
d) Disclosure
97. Which trend informs social protection innovation?
a) Digital delivery
b) Universal programs
c) Targeting
d) Financing
98. Which issue shapes international digital rights norms?
a) Privacy
b) Expression
c) Access
d) Governance
99. Which concern shapes urban climate governance?
a) City leadership
b) Regional coordination
c) Financing
d) Community engagement
100. Which factor shapes global crisis preparedness?
a) Early warning
b) Stockpiles
c) Training
d) Coordination
101. Which trend informs humanitarian diplomacy evolution?
a) Anticipation
b) Localization
c) Partnerships
d) Advocacy
102. Which issue shapes climate-resilient food logistics?
a) Cold chains
b) Storage
c) Transport
d) Markets
103. Which concern shapes digital transparency laws?
a) Disclosure
b) Enforcement
c) Scope
d) Sanctions
104. Which factor shapes global innovation diffusion?
a) Trade
b) Investment
c) Talent mobility
d) Standards
105. Which trend informs international peacebuilding?
a) Local ownership
b) Inclusive processes
c) Long-term funding
d) Political support
106. Which issue shapes climate-aligned development planning?
a) Mainstreaming
b) Coordination
c) Financing
d) Capacity
107. Which concern shapes public communication in crises?
a) Credibility
b) Speed
c) Consistency
d) Transparency
108. Which factor shapes digital platform market entry?
a) Regulation
b) Capital
c) Network effects
d) Data access
109. Which trend informs global cooperation fatigue?
a) Competing crises
b) Trust erosion
c) Resource constraints
d) Political shifts
110. Which issue shapes humanitarian innovation evaluation?
a) Impact
b) Ethics
c) Scalability
d) Cost
111. Which concern shapes climate adaptation governance?
a) Accountability
b) Coordination
c) Financing
d) Participation
112. Which factor shapes international knowledge exchange?
a) Mobility
b) Platforms
c) Translation
d) Trust
113. Which trend informs future digital economies?
a) AI integration
b) Platformization
c) Data value
d) Regulation
114. Which issue shapes sustainable land management?
a) Soil health
b) Conservation
c) Tenure
d) Incentives
115. Which concern shapes global risk communication?
a) Clarity
b) Uncertainty
c) Trust
d) Media
116. Which factor shapes humanitarian supply innovation?
a) Technology
b) Partnerships
c) Financing
d) Capacity
117. Which trend informs public sector modernization?
a) Digital tools
b) Process reform
c) Workforce skills
d) Leadership
118. Which issue shapes climate-smart agriculture policy?
a) Incentives
b) Research
c) Extension
d) Finance
119. Which concern shapes international cooperation credibility?
a) Commitments
b) Delivery
c) Transparency
d) Accountability
120. Which factor shapes long-term global adaptation?
a) Institutions
b) Finance
c) Knowledge
d) Solidarity
121. Which factor is most likely to influence global economic stability in 2026?
a) Shifts in interest rate policies
b) Geopolitical tensions among major powers
c) Supply chain diversification
d) Emerging market debt pressures
122. What issue is shaping debates on AI governance worldwide?
a) Transparency requirements
b) Data privacy protections
c) Intellectual property concerns
d) Labor market displacement
123. Which trend is affecting global energy transitions the most?
a) Falling renewable technology costs
b) Geopolitical risks around fossil fuel supply
c) Growth in electric vehicle demand
d) Rising investment in hydrogen infrastructure
124. What factor is driving concerns about global food security?
a) Increasing fertilizer costs
b) Extreme weather patterns
c) Trade restrictions on agricultural exports
d) Supply chain disruptions
125. Which issue is central to global climate negotiations?
a) Financing for adaptation in developing countries
b) Carbon market standardization
c) Loss and damage compensation
d) Emission-reduction timelines
126. What is reshaping discussions about global migration?
a) Climate-driven displacement
b) Labor shortages in advanced economies
c) Border security technologies
d) Rising refugee resettlement needs
127. What is a primary concern for governments regulating digital platforms?
a) Competition and monopoly power
b) Youth mental health impacts
c) Misinformation spread
d) Cross-border data transfers
128. Which issue is shaping debates about the future of NATO?
a) Burden-sharing among members
b) Expansion to new member states
c) Cyber defense coordination
d) Policy alignment with Indo-Pacific partners
129. What challenge affects sustainable development goals?
a) Slowing economic growth
b) Limited climate finance
c) Debt distress in developing states
d) Uneven digital access
130. What trend is expanding renewable energy investment globally?
a) Corporate net-zero commitments
b) Government subsidy competition
c) International climate agreements
d) Declining cost of solar and wind
131. What is a major driver of recent global inflation?
a) Geopolitical supply disruptions
b) Energy price volatility
c) Post-pandemic labor shortages
d) Shifts in consumer demand
132. What is shaping discussions about social media regulation?
a) Election interference concerns
b) Data ownership
c) Harmful content moderation
d) Platform fee structures
133. Which factor most affects global cybersecurity readiness?
a) Growth in state-sponsored hacking
b) Rapid AI-generated threats
c) Skill shortages in cyber workforces
d) Cross-border coordination gaps
134. What trend is influencing international trade policy?
a) Nearshoring strategies
b) Strategic competition in chip manufacturing
c) Renewed industrial policy
d) Technological protectionism
135. What issue dominates global conversations about water crises?
a) Transboundary river disputes
b) Groundwater depletion
c) Urban water shortages
d) Agricultural overuse
136. What is shaping humanitarian response systems?
a) Climate-driven disasters
b) Conflict displacement
c) Funding gaps among donor states
d) Logistical constraints in fragile regions
137. Which concern is central to global AI ethics debates?
a) Bias in automated decision-making
b) Safety in LLM deployment
c) Concentration of AI power
d) Lack of global governance frameworks
138. What is driving the reevaluation of global supply chains?
a) Pandemic-era disruptions
b) Geopolitical tensions
c) Technological automation
d) Corporate risk diversification
139. What is influencing debates over nuclear energy expansion?
a) Energy security needs
b) Waste storage solutions
c) Financing for new reactors
d) Public safety concerns
140. What is shaping discussions on international education mobility?
a) Visa restrictions
b) Rising tuition for foreign students
c) Online and hybrid learning models
d) Global competition for STEM talent
141. What factor pressures global health systems the most?
a) Antimicrobial resistance
b) Health-worker burnout
c) Inequitable vaccine distribution
d) Rising chronic disease rates
142. What is a significant challenge facing global democracy in 2025–2026?
a) Misinformation campaigns
b) Declining trust in institutions
c) Election interference
d) Polarization in public opinion
143. What is reshaping global manufacturing competition?
a) AI-driven automation
b) Green industrial policy
c) Nearshoring and friend-shoring
d) Subsidy races among major economies
144. What is pushing countries to revise their defense strategies?
a) Advances in drone technology
b) Space-based military capabilities
c) Regional territorial disputes
d) Cyber warfare escalation
145. What issue is central to global urban policy debates?
a) Affordable housing shortages
b) Heatwave resilience
c) Public transit modernization
d) Smart-city surveillance ethics
146. What is shaping debates on international investment screening?
a) National security concerns
b) Strategic sector protection
c) Technology transfer risks
d) Foreign ownership transparency
147. What drives new competition in global energy markets?
a) Electrification of transport
b) Scaling of renewables
c) Demand shifts in emerging markets
d) Volatility in fossil fuels
148. Which issue affects stability of global financial markets?
a) Interest rate divergence
b) Currency volatility
c) Liquidity constraints
d) Regulatory fragmentation
149. What influences global media freedom debates?
a) Government censorship
b) Online harassment of journalists
c) Platform moderation policies
d) Concentration of media ownership
150. Which factor drives international climate litigation?
a) Damages from extreme weather
b) Corporate emissions accountability
c) State commitments under climate treaties
d) Human rights arguments
151. What shapes public pressure for healthcare reform globally?
a) Aging populations
b) Rising medical costs
c) Unequal treatment access
d) Shortages of healthcare workers
152. What influences migration policy redesign in developed countries?
a) Labor shortages
b) Voter sentiment
c) Refugee protection obligations
d) Border management technology
153. Which issue shapes global nuclear disarmament debates?
a) Modernization of arsenals
b) Missile defense proliferation
c) Regional security dilemmas
d) Strategic deterrence logic
154. What is driving cross-border cooperation on pandemics?
a) Early-warning surveillance
b) Vaccine distribution equity
c) Medical supply stockpiles
d) Data-sharing mechanisms
155. What motivates international water governance talks?
a) Drought cycles
b) River basin conflicts
c) Agricultural irrigation needs
d) Urban consumption growth
156. Which factor influences global chip supply resilience?
a) Foundry capacity constraints
b) Lithography equipment access
c) Export control regimes
d) Industrial subsidies
157. What shapes debates on global internet fragmentation?
a) Divergent regulatory models
b) National data sovereignty claims
c) Competing technical standards
d) Censorship and platform control
158. What informs trade negotiations on critical minerals?
a) Battery manufacturing
b) Defense technology supply
c) Mining sustainability rules
d) Export quotas
159. Which issue is central to discussions on digital diplomacy?
a) Cyber deterrence
b) Information integrity
c) AI-assisted negotiation
d) Transnational social movements
160. Which factor pressures pension systems globally?
a) Longer life expectancy
b) Shrinking workforce
c) Low fertility
d) Public finance constraints
161. What drives new geopolitical alignments?
a) Resource competition
b) Shared security concerns
c) Industrial cooperation
d) Climate adaptation needs
162. What shapes debates on ocean governance?
a) Deep-sea mining rights
b) Fisheries sustainability
c) Maritime pollution
d) Exclusive economic zones
163. What influences welfare reform discussions?
a) Labor market changes
b) Demographic aging
c) Inequality dynamics
d) Fiscal pressures
164. What shapes global education strategy?
a) STEM talent demand
b) Digital learning platforms
c) International mobility
d) Credential recognition
165. Which factor influences global public debt concerns?
a) Higher borrowing costs
b) Investor confidence
c) Currency depreciation
d) Reduced fiscal buffers
166. What drives rethinking of city planning?
a) Heat resilience
b) Climate migration
c) Transit electrification
d) Housing affordability
167. Which issue shapes cultural globalization debates?
a) Media platform dominance
b) Language homogenization
c) Intellectual property
d) Identity preservation
168. What influences 21st-century industrial policy?
a) Strategic technology competition
b) Defense modernization
c) Green manufacturing
d) Global supply chain risk
169. Which factor shapes maritime chokepoint vulnerability?
a) Naval posturing
b) Piracy
c) Energy flows
d) Insurance premiums
170. What drives global debates on food sovereignty?
a) Domestic production incentives
b) Export restriction policies
c) Dependency on foreign supply
d) Agro-technological shifts
171. What drives international coordination on AI?
a) Standard-setting
b) Safety evaluations
c) Market concentration
d) Ethical guidelines
172. Which issue influences debates on national resilience?
a) Critical infrastructure risk
b) Emergency preparedness
c) Strategic stockpiles
d) Economic continuity
173. What motivates cross-border environmental treaties?
a) Shared ecosystem protection
b) Climate targets
c) River and basin management
d) Biodiversity conservation
174. What reshapes global tourism patterns?
a) Pandemic after-effects
b) Climate extremes
c) Visa policies
d) Digital nomad mobility
175. What drives new cybersecurity investments?
a) State cyber operations
b) Corporate breach costs
c) Ransomware attacks
d) AI-enabled threats
176. What shapes debates on election integrity?
a) Disinformation
b) Foreign interference
c) Digital voting systems
d) Monitoring and audits
177. What influences humanitarian logistics?
a) Weather disruptions
b) Conflict zones
c) Port bottlenecks
d) Funding shortages
178. What reshapes international cultural exchange?
a) Streaming platforms
b) Copyright regimes
c) Translation technologies
d) Hybrid festivals
179. What drives rethinking of global trade models?
a) Security considerations
b) Industrial competitiveness
c) Environmental standards
d) Labor rights
180. Which concern shapes climate adaptation finance?
a) Insurance coverage gaps
b) Disaster reconstruction
c) Infrastructure resilience
d) Risk modeling limitations
181. Which issue is reshaping long-term global workforce planning?
a) Aging populations
b) Automation adoption
c) Remote work normalization
d) International talent competition
182. Which concern shapes digital privacy legislation?
a) Data brokerage markets
b) Platform data harvesting
c) Cross-border data flows
d) Facial recognition systems
183. What is influencing cross-border scientific cooperation?
a) Research funding disparities
b) Intellectual property disputes
c) Geopolitical tensions
d) Dual-use technology controls
184. What drives debate about global supply chain transparency?
a) Environmental compliance
b) Labor rights monitoring
c) Geopolitical due diligence
d) Traceability requirements
185. Which issue shapes national biotechnology strategies?
a) Medical innovation
b) Defense and security interests
c) Agricultural productivity
d) Public health standards
186. What is shifting global views on ocean ecosystems?
a) Coral reef degradation
b) Ocean acidification
c) Marine plastic pollution
d) Fisheries depletion
187. Which concern shapes regulation of autonomous vehicles?
a) Liability frameworks
b) Public safety
c) Infrastructure compatibility
d) Labor displacement
188. What influences expansion of green industrial policy?
a) Subsidy competition
b) Net-zero targets
c) Corporate climate pledges
d) Critical mineral access
189. Which trend affects pension reform debates?
a) Later retirement ages
b) Lower fertility rates
c) Longer life expectancy
d) Fiscal sustainability
190. Which factor drives technological standard-setting competition?
a) Market leadership
b) National security
c) Intellectual property
d) Diplomatic influence
191. Which issue shapes cross-border climate governance?
a) Emissions accounting
b) Adaptation finance
c) Technology transfer
d) Loss and damage frameworks
192. What motivates migration cooperation agreements?
a) Labor mobility needs
b) Border security concerns
c) Refugee burden-sharing
d) Talent recruitment strategies
193. What is influencing global infrastructure development?
a) Belt-and-road-style financing
b) Public-private partnerships
c) Green project standards
d) Geopolitical competition
194. Which factor drives space policy reforms?
a) Commercial launch markets
b) Orbital traffic management
c) Military modernization
d) Scientific exploration
195. Which concern shapes deepfake media regulation?
a) Election interference
b) Fraud and impersonation
c) Security vulnerabilities
d) Cultural misinformation
196. Which factor pressures housing affordability globally?
a) Urban population growth
b) Financial speculation
c) Limited housing supply
d) Construction costs
197. What shapes diplomatic coalitions in the Indo-Pacific?
a) Maritime security
b) Economic integration
c) Technology partnerships
d) Energy supply diversification
198. Which concern shapes international tax reform?
a) Tax base erosion
b) Digital services taxation
c) Corporate profit shifting
d) Regulatory arbitrage
199. What drives debates on energy security?
a) Fossil fuel import dependence
b) Renewable deployment volatility
c) Strategic fuel storage
d) Critical mineral supply
200. Which factor influences pandemic preparedness planning?
a) Genomic surveillance
b) Vaccine manufacturing capacity
c) Health workforce resilience
d) Early warning systems
