Test-04

You're already more closer than you realize, particularly, if you've been diligent in your preparation for competition qualifying exams. 

Every time you study, revise, or practice, you are deciding to progress rather than doubting, and that decision is important. Even when your enthusiasm fades or it seems like the results are slow, keep on making the same decision of progress.

Success, after all, is not about getting somewhere in a hurry; it's about being disciplined and having a good balance, so don't be in a hurry, be steady.

There is nothing wrong with your speed if you only keep going forward, take your lessons from mistakes and improve little by little.

By the way, don't forget that all the little things matter, every concept you understand, every revision you do, and every effort you put in is one step closer to your goal. Have patience, believe in your journey, and keep on until qualification is your reality.

Note- Attend all 200 Questions Compulsory with Right Answer For Contest Continue & chase Competition ⤵️ 


01. Which concern shapes climate-smart urban governance?
a) Interagency coordination
b) Community participation
c) Financing
d) Data use

02. Which factor shapes international digital competition rules?
a) Market dominance
b) Interoperability
c) Data access
d) Innovation

03. Which trend informs future humanitarian diplomacy?
a) Anticipatory engagement
b) Localization
c) Partnerships
d) Advocacy

04. Which issue shapes cross-border public health law?
a) Emergency powers
b) Data sharing
c) Accountability
d) Sovereignty

05. Which concern shapes trust in international statistics?
a) Methodology
b) Independence
c) Transparency
d) Capacity

06. Which factor shapes climate-resilient housing finance?
a) Green mortgages
b) Subsidies
c) Risk assessment
d) Building codes

07. Which trend informs global youth civic participation?
a) Digital platforms
b) Education
c) Employment prospects
d) Trust

08. Which issue shapes humanitarian supply prepositioning strategy?
a) Forecast accuracy
b) Storage capacity
c) Location choice
d) Funding

09. Which concern shapes cross-border infrastructure dispute resolution?
a) Arbitration mechanisms
b) Contract clarity
c) Political risk
d) Enforcement

10. Which factor shapes climate-aligned insurance regulation?
a) Risk pricing
b) Disclosure
c) Capital adequacy
d) Consumer protection

11. Which trend informs digital government transformation?
a) User-centric design
b) Automation
c) Data integration
d) Cybersecurity

12. Which issue shapes global nutrition resilience?
a) Food affordability
b) Supply chains
c) Public health policy
d) Education

13. Which concern shapes international humanitarian law enforcement?
a) Accountability mechanisms
b) Political will
c) Evidence collection
d) Jurisdiction

14. Which factor shapes climate adaptation financing access?
a) Project readiness
b) Institutional capacity
c) Donor criteria
d) Co-financing

15. Which trend informs future public sector leadership?
a) Crisis management
b) Digital literacy
c) Collaboration
d) Ethics

16. Which issue shapes global renewable energy workforce gaps?
a) Training capacity
b) Mobility
c) Certification
d) Safety

17. Which concern shapes digital misinformation governance?
a) Platform rules
b) Regulation
c) Media literacy
d) Enforcement

18. Which factor shapes cross-border scientific mobility?
a) Visa policy
b) Funding
c) Recognition
d) Security

19. Which trend informs international climate alignment?
a) Standards convergence
b) Peer review
c) Transparency
d) Cooperation

20. Which issue shapes humanitarian supply sustainability?
a) Local sourcing
b) Environmental impact
c) Cost
d) Reliability

21. What shapes international climate diplomacy outcomes?
a) Finance commitments
b) Adaptation targets
c) Technology transfer
d) Carbon market rules


22. What influences national defense modernization?
a) AI-enabled weapons
b) Autonomous drones
c) Cyber operations
d) Hypersonic missiles


23. Which issue affects social cohesion globally?
a) Polarization
b) Inequality
c) Migration
d) Identity politics

24. What drives reevaluation of foreign aid policy?
a) Domestic political pressure
b) Fiscal constraints
c) Geopolitical competition
d) Climate-related needs

25. Which factor shapes trade disputes?
a) Industrial subsidies
b) Environmental standards
c) Labor protections
d) Technology security

26. Which concern shapes biotech export controls?
a) Dual-use risks
b) Biosecurity threats
c) Intellectual property
d) Ethical considerations

27. What influences global semiconductor ecosystems?
a) Advanced lithography
b) Manufacturing capacity
c) Subsidy competition
d) Chip design specialization

28. Which factor pressures food supply chains?
a) Weather variability
b) Logistics bottlenecks
c) Fertilizer scarcity
d) Trade restrictions

29. What drives new interest in nuclear energy?
a) Decarbonization goals
b) Energy security
c) Technological modularity
d) Long-term cost forecasts

30. Which trend shapes digital governance debates?
a) Data sovereignty
b) Content moderation
c) Market concentration
d) Surveillance regulation

31. Which issue affects governance of critical minerals?
a) Mining standards
b) Supply chain tracing
c) Export quotas
d) Recycling and reuse

32. What drives new models of economic nationalism?
a) Geopolitical tension
b) Industrial strategy
c) Security concerns
d) Domestic employment

33. Which factor reshapes modern diplomacy?
a) Tech platform influence
b) Science diplomacy
c) Climate negotiations
d) Energy partnerships

34. Which concern shapes immigration reform?
a) Labor shortages
b) Demographic shifts
c) Voter attitudes
d) Border controls

35. Which trend influences urban governance?
a) Smart-city expansion
b) Heat adaptation
c) Housing affordability
d) Transit electrification

36. What shapes debates on democratic resilience?
a) Media trust
b) Election integrity
c) Judicial independence
d) Civil liberties

37. Which concern informs cybersecurity regulation?
a) Critical infrastructure protection
b) Data breach prevention
c) Ransomware mitigation
d) National security

38. What drives tensions around international sanctions?
a) Enforcement challenges
b) Economic spillovers
c) Humanitarian impacts
d) Diplomatic fallout

39. Which factor shapes currency market volatility?
a) Interest rate divergence
b) Geopolitical shocks
c) Commodity price swings
d) Investor sentiment

40. What influences ESG investment debates?
a) Regulatory scrutiny
b) Corporate transparency
c) Greenwashing concerns
d) Climate risk modeling

41. What shapes concerns about AI in labor markets?
a) Productivity gains
b) Job displacement
c) Wage suppression
d) Reskilling needs


42. Which issue reshapes global tourism regulation?
a) Visa reform
b) Climate risk
c) Urban congestion
d) Digital nomad programs

43. What influences negotiations on digital trade?
a) IP protections
b) Cybersecurity
c) Data localization
d) Platform governance

44. Which factor drives maritime environmental policy?
a) Ocean biodiversity
b) Plastics regulation
c) Fuel emissions
d) Fishing quotas

45. Which concern shapes national election campaigns globally?
a) Cost of living
b) Immigration
c) Climate policy
d) Public safety

46. What drives reforms in public pension systems?
a) Fiscal deficits
b) Aging populations
c) Labor participation rates
d) Intergenerational fairness

47. Which trend influences cross-border trade patterns?
a) Friend-shoring
b) Green tariffs
c) Industrial subsidies
d) Security alliances

48. What shapes foreign policy agendas in 2025–2026?
a) Energy security
b) Defense modernization
c) Climate adaptation
d) Technology competition

49. What motivates debate on public health capacity?
a) Chronic disease burdens
b) Pandemic risk
c) Workforce shortages
d) Hospital infrastructure

50. Which concern shapes global education reform?
a) Skills mismatch
b) Digital literacy
c) Financial access
d) STEM competitiveness

51. Which factor reshapes climate diplomacy?
a) Emissions targets
b) Finance architecture
c) Adaptation commitments
d) Loss and damage


52. What shapes global migration governance?
a) Border technologies
b) Labor demands
c) Refugee protection
d) Climate displacement

53. What influences green infrastructure investment?
a) Policy incentives
b) Private capital
c) Climate targets
d) Public procurement

54. Which issue shapes nuclear governance frameworks?
a) Non-proliferation
b) Arms control
c) Civilian technology
d) Safety standards

55. What motivates debates about industrial decoupling?
a) Security dependencies
b) Technology rivalry
c) Supply chain risk
d) Domestic competitiveness

56. Which concern influences trade in advanced technologies?
a) IP protection
b) Export controls
c) Dual-use risks
d) Standards setting

57. What drives new approaches to disaster response?
a) Climate-induced events
b) Supply logistics
c) Insurance coverage
d) Reconstruction timelines

58. Which factor pressures financial sector regulation?
a) Crypto-assets
b) Systemic risk
c) Leverage buildup
d) Cross-border contagion

59. Which issue shapes global inequality debates?
a) Wealth concentration
b) Labor automation
c) Cost of living
d) Housing access

60. What influences democratic backsliding analysis?
a) Media polarization
b) Electoral law changes
c) Judicial autonomy
d) Constitutional revision

61. Which factor shapes climate risk insurance?
a) Extreme weather
b) Flood modeling
c) Reinsurance capacity
d) Risk pricing

62. Which trend affects foreign direct investment?
a) Geopolitical uncertainty
b) Regulatory barriers
c) Subsidy competition
d) Talent availability

63. What shapes debates about corporate governance?
a) Shareholder activism
b) Executive compensation
c) Disclosure requirements
d) Stakeholder models

64. Which concern drives water infrastructure investment?
a) Drought cycles
b) Population growth
c) Agricultural demand
d) Flood control

65. Which factor shapes cyber deterrence?
a) Attribution challenges
b) Retaliation capabilities
c) Diplomatic signaling
d) Civilian harm risk

66. Which pressure shapes healthcare workforce policy?
a) Aging clinicians
b) Burnout
c) Migration of medical staff
d) Training constraints


67. What influences debates about childcare policy?
a) Workforce participation
b) Affordability
c) Quality standards
d) Demographic trends

68. Which factor shapes currency reserve strategy?
a) Dollar dominance
b) Emerging alternatives
c) Transaction costs
d) Geopolitical alignment

69. What drives adoption of smart agriculture?
a) Climate resilience
b) Water efficiency
c) Yield optimization
d) Market forecasting

70. Which issue shapes digitization of government services?
a) Security standards
b) User accessibility
c) Data interoperability
d) Cost efficiency

71. Which concern informs maritime security policy?
a) Piracy
b) Chokepoint access
c) Naval competition
d) Shipping insurance

72. Which factor drives reforms in development finance?
a) Loan restructuring
b) Climate adaptation needs
c) Private capital mobilization
d) Debt sustainability

73. Which trend shapes global telecom competition?
a) 5G deployment
b) Infrastructure financing
c) National standards
d) Vendor diversification

74. Which concern affects agricultural policy reform?
a) Soil depletion
b) Fertilizer costs
c) Water scarcity
d) Supply chain volatility

75. What shapes global trade litigation?
a) Subsidy disputes
b) Tariff retaliation
c) Environmental rules
d) IP enforcement

76. Which factor influences star-city economic strategies?
a) Innovation clusters
b) Global talent flow
c) Transit connectivity
d) Housing costs

77. Which issue shapes nuclear diplomacy?
a) Enrichment oversight
b) Regional deterrence
c) Treaty compliance
d) Civil nuclear trade

78. Which factor reshapes energy transition labor markets?
a) Reskilling needs
b) Grid modernization
c) EV production
d) Critical minerals mining

79. Which concern shapes competition policy enforcement?
a) Platform dominance
b) Data monopolies
c) Cross-border mergers
d) Pricing power

80. Which factor influences carbon credit markets?
a) Verification rules
b) Corporate demand
c) Price transparency
d) Project integrity

81. What shapes governance of ocean resources?
a) Deep-sea mining
b) Fisheries
c) Marine biodiversity
d) Shipping lanes

82. Which factor informs emergency response planning?
a) Climate hazards
b) Crisis logistics
c) Early warning
d) Health capacity

83. Which factor pressures university funding models?
a) Tuition debates
b) Research priorities
c) International students
d) Endowment returns

84. Which issue shapes the future of NATO?
a) Indo-Pacific partnerships
b) Cyber defense
c) Burden-sharing
d) Enlargement strategy

85. Which trend shapes global social protection systems?
a) Precarious labor
b) Aging societies
c) Inequality
d) Fiscal limits

86. Which factor influences public transportation electrification?
a) Charging networks
b) Vehicle procurement
c) Subsidy design
d) Urban planning

87. Which concern shapes anti-corruption reforms?
a) Procurement oversight
b) Campaign finance
c) Asset disclosure
d) Judicial enforcement

88. Which trend influences global housing policy?
a) Zoning reform
b) Build-to-rent
c) Urban densification
d) Financialization

89. Which factor shapes food price volatility?
a) Commodity speculation
b) Supply chain shocks
c) Weather variability
d) Trade policy

90. Which concern informs industrial decarbonization plans?
a) Hydrogen supply
b) CCS infrastructure
c) Electrification
d) Regulatory standards

91. Which factor shapes elections worldwide?
a) Inflation
b) Social welfare
c) Immigration
d) Security

92. Which concern shapes scientific ethics debates?
a) Gene editing
b) Neurotech
c) Synthetic biology
d) Bio-surveillance

93. Which trend shapes philanthropic influence?
a) Global health funding
b) Education investment
c) Climate finance
d) Disaster response

94. Which issue shapes negotiations on water desalination?
a) Energy usage
b) Environmental impacts
c) Financing models
d) Regional diplomacy

95. Which trend influences cross-border monetary policy?
a) Rate divergence
b) Capital flows
c) Inflation correlation
d) FX reserve strategy

96. Which concern shapes green supply chain standards?
a) Emissions accounting
b) Material certification
c) Labor due diligence
d) Traceability

97. Which factor influences national space strategies?
a) Military applications
b) Commercial launch
c) Scientific research
d) Satellite constellations

98. Which issue shapes debate over resource nationalism?
a) Mineral extraction
b) Energy production
c) Food security
d) Water scarcity

99. Which factor drives talent competition?
a) Immigration policy
b) Education systems
c) Research ecosystems
d) Wages and cost of living

100. Which concern shapes energy grid resilience?
a) Peak demand
b) Weather disruptions
c) Cyberattacks
d) Storage capacity

101. Which factor reshapes trade in services?
a) Digital delivery
b) Credential recognition
c) Remote work
d) Regulatory harmonization

102. Which trend influences border infrastructure?
a) Biometric screening
b) Trade facilitation
c) Refugee processing
d) Security surveillance

103. Which factor informs climate adaptation metrics?
a) Resilience indicators
b) Insurance loss data
c) Infrastructure lifespan
d) Migration patterns

104. Which concern shapes debates on remote work taxation?
a) Jurisdictional rules
b) Corporate relocation
c) Tax base erosion
d) Digital nomad visas

105. Which trend shapes political messaging?
a) Social media targeting
b) AI-generated content
c) Influencer activism
d) Micro-segmentation

106. Which factor affects agricultural emissions debates?
a) Livestock methane
b) Fertilizer usage
c) Land-use change
d) Food waste

107. Which concern drives calls for cyber alliances?
a) Shared threat intelligence
b) Incident response
c) Attribution mechanisms
d) Deterrence strategy

108. Which trend shapes digital payments adoption?
a) E-wallets
b) Real-time transfers
c) Crypto assets
d) Cross-border settlement

109. Which factor shapes climate-driven migration?
a) Sea-level rise
b) Drought
c) Heat stress
d) Food insecurity

110. Which issue informs global peacebuilding efforts?
a) Disarmament
b) Power-sharing
c) Transitional justice
d) Refugee return

111. Which concern is shaping global semiconductor industrial policy?
a) Supply chain resilience
b) Technological sovereignty
c) National security
d) Innovation competitiveness

112. What factor influences debates on global tax coordination?
a) Digital services taxation
b) Corporate profit shifting
c) Offshore tax jurisdictions
d) Competition for foreign investment

113. What is driving conversations about reforming the UN system?
a) Representation imbalances
b) Fragmentation of global governance
c) Limited enforcement capability
d) Rising multipolarity

114. What is shaping global climate adaptation strategies?
a) Extreme weather events
b) Infrastructure resilience
c) Coastal retreat policies
d) Agricultural vulnerability

115. What trend is redefining modern warfare analysis?
a) Drone proliferation
b) Cyber operations
c) AI-assisted targeting
d) Space-based surveillance

116. What motivates discussions on digital identity frameworks?
a) Data privacy
b) Border security
c) Financial inclusion
d) E-governance efficiency

117. Which issue is shaping debates on global internet governance?
a) Fragmentation of standards
b) State censorship policies
c) Platform content moderation
d) Sovereign data storage laws

118. Which factor complicates global refugee protection frameworks?
a) Burden-sharing negotiations
b) Legal status disputes
c) Climate-driven mobility
d) Protracted displacement

119. What is reshaping great-power diplomatic competition?
a) Infrastructure financing
b) Technology exports
c) Energy partnerships
d) Military basing agreements

120. What is influencing debates around global health equity?
a) Drug pricing
b) Vaccine access
c) Medical workforce shortages
d) Chronic disease disparities

121. Which concern pressures central banks internationally?
a) Inflation volatility
b) Currency depreciation
c) Government debt levels
d) Labor market tightness

122. What trend affects cross-border labor mobility?
a) Skilled worker shortages
b) Immigration policy tightening
c) Remote work capabilities
d) Demographic decline

123. Which factor influences cybersecurity diplomacy?
a) Attribution challenges
b) Dual-use technology concerns
c) Critical infrastructure threats
d) Offensive cyber capabilities

124. What motivates discussions about reforming development aid?
a) Donor fatigue
b) Accountability mechanisms
c) Climate adaptation needs
d) Private capital mobilization

125. Which concern shapes global debt sustainability debates?
a) Currency exposure
b) Interest rate shocks
c) Limited fiscal space
d) Fragile emerging markets

126. What pressures global food systems most?
a) Water scarcity
b) Fertilizer supply volatility
c) Climate variability
d) Export restrictions

127. What drives reforms in international education exchanges?
a) Visa policy adjustments
b) STEM talent shortages
c) Tuition affordability
d) Geopolitical tensions

128. What is shaping global financial regulation discussions?
a) Crypto-asset supervision
b) Systemic banking risk
c) Regulatory harmonization
d) Capital requirement adjustments

129. What trend influences digital trade agreements?
a) Data localization mandates
b) Cloud computing adoption
c) Cybersecurity standards
d) Intellectual property rules

130. What issue shapes global energy diplomacy?
a) Oil reserve competition
b) Renewable technology exports
c) Critical mineral access
d) Hydrogen supply partnerships

131. What is driving concerns about maritime trade security?
a) Piracy in key chokepoints
b) Naval rivalry
c) Logistics capacity strain
d) Disruption of shipping lanes

132. Which factor reshapes international defense spending?
a) Regional military escalation
b) Technological modernization
c) Alliance commitments
d) Territorial disputes

133. What is driving discussions about carbon border adjustments?
a) Fairness for developing economies
b) Industrial competitiveness
c) Trade retaliation risks
d) Measurement and verification challenges

134. Which concern shapes national AI policies?
a) Academic research capacity
b) Workforce transition planning
c) Security and privacy safeguards
d) International standard-setting

135. What influences debates on digital currency adoption?
a) Financial stability
b) Cross-border payments efficiency
c) Monetary sovereignty
d) Anti-money laundering rules

136. Which trend shapes public opinion on globalization?
a) Inequality concerns
b) Outsourcing and job losses
c) Supply chain fragility
d) National identity debates

137. What drives geopolitical competition in Africa?
a) Infrastructure investment
b) Natural resource access
c) Military partnerships
d) Market expansion

138. What reshapes economic relations in the Indo-Pacific?
a) Maritime territorial disputes
b) Trade bloc formation
c) Technology alignment
d) Security cooperation

139. What shapes global labor market tension?
a) Automation displacement
b) Lower fertility rates
c) Migration restrictions
d) Skills mismatch

140. What influences international climate finance?
a) Investor risk appetite
b) Government subsidy competition
c) Multilateral lending rules
d) Carbon credit verification

141. Which factor shapes competition for semiconductor leadership?
a) R&D investment
b) Manufacturing scale
c) Export controls
d) Talent availability

142. Which trend informs electric vehicle policy?
a) Charging network buildout
b) Battery material supply
c) Consumer incentives
d) Grid capacity

143. What influences global debates on AI regulation?
a) Safety standards
b) Innovation competitiveness
c) Data governance
d) National security

144. Which concern shapes marine conservation efforts?
a) Overfishing
b) Ocean acidification
c) Plastic waste
d) Habitat destruction

145. Which factor drives the return of industrial policy?
a) Strategic competition
b) National security
c) Supply chain risk
d) Clean energy goals

146. What shapes global investment in grid modernization?
a) Electrification of transport
b) Renewable integration
c) Resilience to climate shocks
d) Digital metering

147. Which trend influences foreign worker recruitment?
a) Demographic decline
b) Labor shortages
c) Immigration reforms
d) Remote work flexibility

148. Which concern shapes trade in clean technologies?
a) IP protection
b) Subsidy competition
c) Standards and certifications
d) Critical minerals

149. What drives debates on talent mobility?
a) Visa restrictions
b) Brain drain
c) Education competition
d) Tax policy

150. Which factor shapes debates on data localization?
a) Privacy protection
b) National security
c) Digital sovereignty
d) Industrial policy

151. What influences reform of multilateral financial institutions?
a) Geopolitical rivalry
b) Lending conditionality
c) Climate finance demand
d) Emerging market debt

152. Which factor pressures agricultural resilience?
a) Heat stress
b) Water scarcity
c) Soil degradation
d) Pest outbreaks

153. Which issue shapes migration diplomacy?
a) Burden-sharing agreements
b) Seasonal labor needs
c) Refugee protection
d) Climate displacement

154. Which trend influences pharmaceutical supply chains?
a) Domestic production mandates
b) Export controls
c) Ingredient scarcity
d) Pricing regulation

155. Which concern shapes peacekeeping reforms?
a) Force protection
b) Mandate clarity
c) Host-state cooperation
d) Funding commitments

156. Which factor shapes digital trade governance?
a) Cybersecurity
b) IP enforcement
c) Data standards
d) Platform regulation

157. Which trend informs nuclear reactor deployment debates?
a) Modular reactor design
b) Safety protocols
c) Waste storage options
d) Financing models

158. Which issue shapes regional security alignments?
a) Maritime disputes
b) Missile proliferation
c) Counterterrorism
d) Alliance commitments

159. Which concern shapes climate-related financial disclosure?
a) Physical risk
b) Transition risk
c) Liability risk
d) Scenario modeling

160. Which factor shapes telecommunications competition?
a) Spectrum allocation
b) Infrastructure costs
c) Vendor diversification
d) Standards-setting

161. Which trend influences humanitarian funding?
a) Conflict escalation
b) Climate disasters
c) Donor fatigue
d) Development overlap

162. Which concern shapes cyber crisis response?
a) Attribution timelines
b) Spillover effects
c) Public communication
d) Interagency coordination

163. Which trend shapes global manufacturing shifts?
a) Nearshoring
b) Automation
c) Clean production
d) Logistics reliability

164. Which factor drives water diplomacy?
a) River basin sharing
b) Hydropower expansion
c) Agricultural irrigation
d) Climate-induced drought

165. Which issue shapes digital currency policy?
a) Monetary sovereignty
b) Financial inclusion
c) AML enforcement
d) Cross-border clearing

166. Which concern shapes migration integration policy?
a) Labor market absorption
b) Housing availability
c) Education access
d) Social cohesion

167. Which trend affects financial stability assessments?
a) Climate risk
b) Crypto markets
c) Interest rate divergence
d) Leveraged lending

168. Which factor shapes peace negotiation frameworks?
a) Third-party mediation
b) Power-sharing provisions
c) Cease-fire guarantees
d) Transitional justice

169. Which trend influences sanctions policy?
a) Enforcement networks
b) Economic spillovers
c) Humanitarian exemptions
d) Financial surveillance

170. Which concern shapes global trade fragmentation?
a) Technology rivalry
b) Subsidy races
c) National security
d) Bloc formation

171. Which issue shapes labor policy modernization?
a) Automation risk
b) Gig work growth
c) Skills mismatch
d) Work-life balance

172. Which factor drives urban resilience planning?
a) Flood protection
b) Heat mitigation
c) Water supply
d) Disaster logistics

173. Which trend shapes bilateral diplomacy?
a) Technology agreements
b) Energy deals
c) Defense coordination
d) Infrastructure finance

174. Which concern informs climate migration policy?
a) Legal status
b) Humanitarian support
c) Resettlement capacity
d) Regional stability

175. Which trend influences global carbon markets?
a) Corporate demand
b) Offset verification
c) Article 6 rules
d) Price transparency

176. Which factor shapes global pension debates?
a) Fiscal sustainability
b) Demographic aging
c) Retirement age
d) Labor force participation

177. Which trend reshapes currency geopolitics?
a) Alternative reserve assets
b) Digital settlement
c) Sanctions exposure
d) FX diversification

178. Which concern shapes climate early-warning systems?
a) Satellite monitoring
b) Weather modeling
c) Communication networks
d) Data sharing

179. Which factor shapes public health modernization?
a) Genomic surveillance
b) Hospital automation
c) Workforce training
d) Supply-chain resilience

180. Which trend influences energy diplomacy?
a) LNG trade
b) Nuclear cooperation
c) Hydrogen development
d) Critical minerals

181. Which issue shapes labor migration reforms?
a) Seasonal visas
b) Skilled recruitment
c) Credential recognition
d) Worker protections

182. Which concern drives digital authoritarianism debates?
a) Surveillance capabilities
b) Censorship tools
c) Data control
d) Information manipulation

183. Which trend informs green finance regulations?
a) Taxonomies
b) Disclosure rules
c) Climate stress testing
d) Risk modeling

184. Which issue shapes space diplomacy?
a) Orbital debris
b) Resource rights
c) Commercial launch
d) Military satellites

185. Which factor shapes political party realignment?
a) Identity politics
b) Economic grievances
c) Generational divides
d) Cultural conflict

186. Which trend affects educational internationalization?
a) Remote learning
b) Visa constraints
c) STEM competition
d) Tuition costs


187. Which concern shapes ocean treaty negotiations?
a) High-seas biodiversity
b) Fishing quotas
c) Shipping rules
d) Seabed resources

188. Which factor shapes electric grid reliability?
a) Storage capacity
b) Peak demand
c) Weather shocks
d) Transmission congestion

189. Which issue shapes cybersecurity alliances?
a) Threat intelligence
b) Incident response
c) Attribution
d) Deterrence strategy

190. Which concern influences labor organizing?
a) Gig work
b) Remote jobs
c) Wage stagnation
d) Precarious contracts

191. Which trend affects debates on universal basic services?
a) Rising living costs
b) Declining social trust
c) Digital service delivery
d) Fiscal constraints

192. Which concern informs critical infrastructure security?
a) Cyber intrusions
b) Physical sabotage
c) Climate hazards
d) Supply bottlenecks

193. Which factor shapes hydrogen market development?
a) Electrolyzer capacity
b) Renewable availability
c) Storage technology
d) Trade standards

194. Which trend influences global poverty reduction?
a) Cash transfer programs
b) Financial inclusion
c) Infrastructure investment
d) Education access

195. Which issue shapes carbon accounting frameworks?
a) Scope 3 emissions
b) Lifecycle analysis
c) Verification rules
d) Offset integrity

196. Which concern shapes global protests and activism?
a) Digital mobilization
b) Identity politics
c) Economic inequality
d) Climate justice

197. Which trend informs the future of customs policy?
a) Digital clearance systems
b) E-commerce volume
c) Traceability requirements
d) Sanctions compliance

198. Which factor drives global interest in desalination?
a) Water scarcity
b) Urbanization
c) Agricultural demand
d) Drought cycles

199. Which issue shapes drone governance?
a) Airspace regulation
b) Dual-use risk
c) Privacy rights
d) Export controls

200. Which trend influences strategic stockpiling?
a) Pandemic experiences
b) Geopolitical volatility
c) Supply chain shocks
d) Commodity shortages

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