Test-18

Believe in yourself – it's super important for doing well in tough exams. Once you believe you can do it, you open yourself up to so much more and can really focus.

Keep learning and pushing yourself! But also, be patient with yourself.

It takes time to get better, so stick with it and trust the process.Most importantly, don't let anyone (including yourself!) kill your dreams with doubt or negativity

 Stay disciplined and keep your eye on the prize. Hard work and believing in yourself are what turn dreams into reality.

Note- Attend all 200 Questions Compulsory with Right Answer For Contest Continue & chase Competition ⤵️ 


1. Islamabad was designed primarily as: 
A. A financial hub
B. A planned political capital
C. A trade port
D. A cultural center

2. Kabul’s historical role includes being: 
A. A coastal city
B. A regional crossroads
C. A manufacturing hub
D. A planned capital

3. Beijing’s identity is strongly tied to: 
A. Commerce only
B. Political authority and history
C. Tourism alone
D. Agriculture

4. Ankara serves as Turkey’s: 
A. Cultural capital
B. Economic center
C. Political capital
D. Port city

5. Cairo is often described as: 
A. A modern planned city
B. A cultural and historical capital
C. A technology hub
D. A coastal metropolis

6. Islamabad represents Pakistan’s: 
A. Industrial strength
B. Administrative governance
C. Religious authority
D. Trade leadership

7. Kabul’s national significance comes from: 
A. Strategic geography
B. Political centrality
C. Historical continuity
D. All of the above

8. Beijing symbolizes China’s: 
A. Regional administration
B. National power
C. Cultural heritage
D. All of the above

9. Ankara’s role increased after:
A. Ottoman expansion
B. Becoming the capital
C. Industrialization
D. Tourism growth

10. Cairo’s global importance is linked to: 
A. Cultural influence
B. Political history
C. Regional leadership
D. All of the above

11. Islamabad’s urban form reflects: 
A. Colonial trade routes
B. Planned zoning
C. Organic growth
D. Industrial design

12. Kabul’s identity blends: 
A. Rural isolation
B. Ancient heritage and modern challenges
C. Industrial legacy
D. Coastal trade

13. Beijing combines: 
A. Ancient tradition and modern power
B. Rural planning
C. Tourism-only development
D. Agricultural focus

14. Ankara represents Turkey’s: 
A. Imperial past
B. Modern republic identity
C. Religious authority
D. Trade dominance

15. Cairo’s role in Egypt includes: 
A. Administrative leadership
B. Cultural production
C. Population concentration
D. All of the above

16. Islamabad’s location was chosen to: 
A. Reduce congestion
B. Ensure neutrality
C. Improve governance
D. All of the above

17. Kabul’s long-term identity has been shaped by: 
A. Trade routes
B. Conflict
C. Cultural resilience
D. All of the above

18. Beijing’s central role includes: 
A. Policy-making
B. Cultural symbolism
C. Global diplomacy
D. All of the above

19. Ankara differs from Istanbul primarily because it is: 
A. Larger
B. The political capital
C. A port city
D. More historic

20. Cairo’s identity reflects: 
A. Ancient civilization
B. Modern urban pressures
C. Regional influence
D. All of the above

21. Islamabad’s cultural scene is influenced by: 
A. National institutions
B. Diplomatic presence
C. Planned urban life
D. All of the above

22. Kabul’s heritage includes: 
A. Ancient architecture
B. Poetry and literature
C. Historic trade culture
D. All of the above

23. Beijing’s cultural legacy includes: 
A. Imperial history
B. Traditional arts
C. National symbols
D. All of the above

24. Ankara’s historical importance grew during: 
A. Ottoman peak
B. Republican era
C. Colonial rule
D. Ancient trade

25. Cairo’s cultural identity is shaped by: 
A. Pharaonic heritage
B. Islamic scholarship
C. Modern arts
D. All of the above

26. Islamabad’s cultural institutions focus on: 
A. National identity
B. Education
C. Arts promotion
D. All of the above

27. Kabul’s cultural resilience is visible through: 
A. Oral traditions
B. Music and poetry
C. Community networks
D. All of the above

28. Beijing’s cultural continuity is supported by: 
A. State institutions
B. Education systems
C. Public heritage sites
D. All of the above

29. Ankara’s museums emphasize: 
A. Ottoman history
B. Republican development
C. Anatolian heritage
D. All of the above

30. Cairo’s cultural output influences: 
A. Arabic media
B. Regional cinema
C. Literature
D. All of the above

31. Islamabad’s cultural life is quieter compared to: 
A. Lahore or Karachi
B. Kabul
C. Ankara
D. Cairo

32. Kabul’s art scene reflects: 
A. Traditional expression
B. Contemporary struggle
C. Cultural survival
D. All of the above

33. Beijing’s festivals often reflect: 
A. National history
B. Seasonal traditions
C. State narratives
D. All of the above

34. Ankara’s cultural identity balances: 
A. Tradition and modernity
B. Rural and urban
C. Local and national
D. All of the above

35. Cairo’s music and film industries serve as: 
A. Local entertainment
B. Regional cultural hubs
C. Global niche markets
D. All of the above

36. Islamabad’s architecture reflects: 
A. Modernist planning
B. Administrative function
C. Natural landscape
D. All of the above

37. Kabul’s historical districts highlight: 
A. Urban continuity
B. Cultural memory
C. Architectural heritage
D. All of the above

38. Beijing’s preservation efforts balance: 
A. Development and heritage
B. Tourism and policy
C. Growth and identity
D. All of the above

39. Ankara’s cultural festivals often promote: 
A. National unity
B. Regional heritage
C. Civic identity
D. All of the above

40. Cairo’s cultural influence has shaped: 
A. Arabic language media
B. Regional education
C. Religious discourse
D. All of the above

41. Islamabad’s economy is driven mainly by: 
A. Manufacturing
B. Government and services
C. Agriculture
D. Tourism

42. Kabul’s economy faces challenges due to: 
A. Security concerns
B. Infrastructure gaps
C. Limited investment
D. All of the above

43. Beijing’s economy is characterized by: 
A. Manufacturing strength
B. Technology growth
C. Government leadership
D. All of the above

44. Ankara’s economy includes: 
A. Public administration
B. Defense industries
C. Services
D. All of the above

45. Cairo’s economy relies on: 
A. Tourism
B. Services
C. Informal employment
D. All of the above

46. Islamabad’s private sector growth is linked to: 
A. Policy stability
B. Services expansion
C. Urban development
D. All of the above

47. Kabul’s workforce includes: 
A. Informal labor
B. Public sector
C. Aid-linked employment
D. All of the above

48. Beijing’s labor market reflects: 
A. Urbanization
B. Skilled migration
C. Industrial transition
D. All of the above

49. Ankara’s economic diversification includes: 
A. Manufacturing
B. Technology
C. Education
D. All of the above

50. Cairo’s employment challenges include: 
A. Youth unemployment
B. Informal sector size
C. Wage pressure
D. All of the above

51. Islamabad’s development strategy focuses on: 
A. Administrative efficiency
B. Urban livability
C. Infrastructure growth
D. All of the above

52. Kabul’s economic resilience depends on: 
A. Stability
B. Regional trade
C. Human capital
D. All of the above

53. Beijing’s innovation strategy emphasizes: 
A. Technology leadership
B. State investment
C. Global competitiveness
D. All of the above

54. Ankara’s economic role within Turkey includes: 
A. Policy coordination
B. Industrial support
C. Regional planning
D. All of the above

55. Cairo’s economic future is shaped by: 
A. Population growth
B. Urban reform
C. Investment climate
D. All of the above

56. Islamabad’s urban layout prioritizes: 
A. Zoning
B. Green spaces
C. Administrative order
D. All of the above

57. Kabul’s infrastructure challenges include: 
A. Transport limitations
B. Energy access
C. Urban services
D. All of the above

58. Beijing’s infrastructure supports: 
A. Large population mobility
B. Economic activity
C. National connectivity
D. All of the above

59. Ankara’s transport network reflects: 
A. Central planning
B. Growing demand
C. Urban expansion
D. All of the above

60. Cairo’s infrastructure strain is caused by: 
A. Population density
B. Aging systems
C. Urban sprawl
D. All of the above

61. Islamabad’s housing development emphasizes: 
A. Planned sectors
B. Government housing
C. Expanding suburbs
D. All of the above

62. Kabul’s housing landscape reflects: 
A. Informal settlements
B. Historic neighborhoods
C. Limited resources
D. All of the above

63. Beijing’s housing market includes: 
A. High-density living
B. State influence
C. Urban redevelopment
D. All of the above

64. Ankara’s urban growth focuses on: 
A. Residential expansion
B. Infrastructure upgrades
C. Balanced development
D. All of the above

65. Cairo’s housing challenges include: 
A. Affordability
B. Overcrowding
C. Informality
D. All of the above

66. Islamabad’s public transport planning includes: 
A. Bus systems
B. Road networks
C. Urban mobility initiatives
D. All of the above

67. Kabul’s transport relies heavily on: 
A. Road-based movement
B. Informal systems
C. Limited public transit
D. All of the above

68. Beijing’s urban planning emphasizes: 
A. Efficiency
B. Density management
C. Long-term growth
D. All of the above

69. Ankara’s infrastructure investments target: 
A. Connectivity
B. Sustainability
C. Urban services
D. All of the above

70. Cairo’s urban reforms aim to: 
A. Reduce congestion
B. Improve services
C. Expand housing
D. All of the above

71. Islamabad’s governance structure reflects: 
A. Federal administration
B. Bureaucratic planning
C. National oversight
D. All of the above

72. Kabul’s governance challenges include: 
A. Institutional capacity
B. Security
C. Service delivery
D. All of the above

73. Beijing’s governance combines: 
A. Central authority
B. Municipal management
C. Long-term planning
D. All of the above

74. Ankara’s political influence stems from: 
A. Capital status
B. State institutions
C. Policy-making role
D. All of the above

75. Cairo’s governance complexity reflects: 
A. Population size
B. Administrative layers
C. Historical legacy
D. All of the above

76. Islamabad’s media landscape focuses on: 
A. National politics
B. Policy debate
C. Institutional reporting
D. All of the above

77. Kabul’s media environment faces: 
A. Resource constraints
B. Security challenges
C. Limited reach
D. All of the above

78. Beijing’s media role includes: 
A. National messaging
B. International communication
C. Cultural projection
D. All of the above

79. Ankara’s media coverage emphasizes: 
A. Government activity
B. National debates
C. Policy direction
D. All of the above

80. Cairo’s media influence spans: 
A. Arab world
B. Regional politics
C. Cultural production
D. All of the above

81. Islamabad’s future challenges include: 
A. Urban expansion
B. Infrastructure capacity
C. Governance efficiency
D. All of the above

82. Kabul’s future development depends on: 
A. Stability
B. International engagement
C. Economic recovery
D. All of the above

83. Beijing’s future vision focuses on: 
A. Innovation
B. Sustainability
C. Global leadership
D. All of the above

84. Ankara’s future growth strategy includes: 
A. Urban development
B. Economic diversification
C. Infrastructure investment
D. All of the above

85. Cairo’s long-term outlook is influenced by: 
A. Demographics
B. Urban reform
C. Economic opportunity
D. All of the above

86. Islamabad’s global role remains focused on: 
A. Diplomacy
B. Governance
C. Regional coordination
D. All of the above

87. Kabul’s international relevance is shaped by: 
A. Regional security
B. Historical position
C. Humanitarian focus
D. All of the above

88. Beijing’s global influence extends through: 
A. Diplomacy
B. Trade
C. Cultural exchange
D. All of the above

89. Ankara’s international role reflects: 
A. Regional diplomacy
B. Strategic positioning
C. Policy engagement
D. All of the above

90. Cairo’s global standing relies on: 
A. Cultural leadership
B. Regional influence
C. Historical significance
D. All of the above

91. Islamabad’s daily life is often characterized by: 
A. Administrative routines
B. Planned neighborhoods
C. Relative calm compared to other cities
D. All of the above

92. Kabul’s daily life reflects: 
A. Resilience
B. Community reliance
C. Adaptation to uncertainty
D. All of the above

93. Beijing’s everyday rhythm is shaped by: 
A. Work culture
B. Population scale
C. Urban efficiency
D. All of the above

94. Ankara’s daily pace reflects its role as: 
A. A political center
B. A bureaucratic hub
C. A growing metropolis
D. All of the above

95. Cairo’s daily life is influenced by: 
A. Population density
B. Informal economies
C. Strong social networks
D. All of the above

96. Islamabad’s social interactions often take place in: 
A. Residential sectors
B. Public parks
C. Institutional spaces
D. All of the above

97. Kabul’s community life relies heavily on: 
A. Family structures
B. Neighborhood ties
C. Informal support systems
D. All of the above

98. Beijing’s social organization reflects: 
A. Urban planning
B. Work-unit culture
C. Modern residential life
D. All of the above

99. Ankara’s social life is influenced by: 
A. Universities
B. Government offices
C. Local communities
D. All of the above

100. Cairo’s social dynamics emphasize: 
A. Extended families
B. Street-level interaction
C. Community solidarity
D. All of the above

101. Islamabad’s population diversity comes from: 
A. Government transfers
B. Diplomatic presence
C. Internal migration
D. All of the above

102. Kabul’s social fabric reflects: 
A. Ethnic diversity
B. Cultural traditions
C. Shared hardship
D. All of the above

103. Beijing’s urban society is shaped by: 
A. Rapid modernization
B. Migration from provinces
C. Policy frameworks
D. All of the above

104. Ankara’s residents often identify with: 
A. Republican values
B. National institutions
C. Local traditions
D. All of the above

105. Cairo’s urban culture includes: 
A. Informal markets
B. Public debate
C. Artistic expression
D. All of the above

106. Islamabad’s quality of life discussions focus on: 
A. Security
B. Infrastructure
C. Urban services
D. All of the above

107. Kabul’s social change is driven by: 
A. Youth demographics
B. Access to education
C. International exposure
D. All of the above

108. Beijing’s social expectations emphasize: 
A. Productivity
B. Order
C. Collective responsibility
D. All of the above

109. Ankara’s urban population growth affects: 
A. Housing demand
B. Transport systems
C. Public services
D. All of the above

110. Cairo’s daily challenges include: 
A. Congestion
B. Service access
C. Employment pressure
D. All of the above

111. Islamabad’s youth culture reflects: 
A. Digital engagement
B. Educational aspirations
C. Global exposure
D. All of the above

112. Kabul’s youth face challenges related to: 
A. Employment
B. Education access
C. Security
D. All of the above

113. Beijing’s younger generations are shaped by: 
A. Technology use
B. Competitive education
C. Urban lifestyles
D. All of the above


114. Ankara’s student population influences: 
A. Local economy
B. Cultural life
C. Political discussion
D. All of the above

115. Cairo’s youth culture expresses itself through: 
A. Music
B. Social media
C. Informal creativity
D. All of the above

116. Islamabad’s social cohesion is supported by: 
A. Planned communities
B. Institutional presence
C. Shared civic identity
D. All of the above

117. Kabul’s social resilience is evident in: 
A. Community cooperation
B. Cultural continuity
C. Informal networks
D. All of the above

118. Beijing’s urban society balances: 
A. Tradition and modernity
B. State direction and personal ambition
C. Growth and control
D. All of the above

119. Ankara’s social life reflects: 
A. Middle-class growth
B. Bureaucratic culture
C. Regional migration
D. All of the above

120. Cairo’s social energy is often described as: 
A. Intense
B. Expressive
C. Highly interactive
D. All of the above

121. Islamabad’s international image is shaped by: 
A. Diplomatic reporting
B. Political developments
C. Security narratives
D. All of the above

122. Kabul’s portrayal in global media often focuses on: 
A. Conflict
B. Humanitarian issues
C. Resilience stories
D. All of the above

123. Beijing’s global image emphasizes: 
A. Political authority
B. Economic power
C. Cultural continuity
D. All of the above

124. Ankara’s international perception reflects: 
A. Capital city status
B. Regional diplomacy
C. Policy influence
D. All of the above

125. Cairo’s global narrative includes: 
A. Cultural leadership
B. Political history
C. Regional importance
D. All of the above

126. Islamabad’s media coverage often centers on: 
A. Governance
B. National policy
C. Institutional affairs
D. All of the above

127. Kabul’s local media operates under: 
A. Resource constraints
B. Political pressure
C. Security concerns
D. All of the above

128. Beijing’s media role includes: 
A. Domestic communication
B. International messaging
C. Narrative shaping
D. All of the above

129. Ankara’s media environment reflects: 
A. National debates
B. Government priorities
C. Public discourse
D. All of the above

130. Cairo’s media influence extends across: 
A. The Arab world
B. Africa
C. Global audiences
D. All of the above

131. Islamabad’s future media focus may include: 
A. Urban development
B. Climate issues
C. Regional diplomacy
D. All of the above

312. Kabul’s future narrative depends on: 
A. Stability
B. Social recovery
C. International engagement
D. All of the above

133. Beijing’s future global messaging emphasizes: 
A. Innovation
B. Development models
C. Global leadership
D. All of the above

134. Ankara’s evolving narrative highlights: 
A. Strategic location
B. Political relevance
C. Economic ambition
D. All of the above

135. Cairo’s storytelling power relies on: 
A. Cultural production
B. Media reach
C. Historical depth
D. All of the above

136. Islamabad’s regional role is discussed in terms of: 
A. Diplomacy
B. Security coordination
C. Policy dialogue
D. All of the above

137. Kabul’s international relevance is framed around: 
A. Peace prospects
B. Human development
C. Regional stability
D. All of the above

138. Beijing’s global city narrative includes: 
A. Urban scale
B. Governance capacity
C. Economic transformation
D. All of the above

139. Ankara’s global positioning balances: 
A. East and West
B. Tradition and modern statehood
C. Regional interests
D. All of the above

140. Cairo’s future global influence depends on: 
A. Demographics
B. Economic reform
C. Cultural leadership
D. All of the above

141. Islamabad’s long-term image may improve through: 
A. Urban livability
B. Governance efficiency
C. International engagement
D. All of the above

142. Kabul’s evolving image could shift through: 
A. Education access
B. Economic opportunity
C. Stability
D. All of the above

143. Beijing’s future reputation will be shaped by: 
A. Sustainability efforts
B. Innovation leadership
C. Global cooperation
D. All of the above

144. Ankara’s media narrative increasingly addresses: 
A. Urban growth
B. Economic diversification
C. Political reform
D. All of the above

145. Cairo’s international profile is strengthened by: 
A. Cultural exports
B. Media production
C. Regional leadership
D. All of the above

146. Islamabad’s voice in global discussions focuses on: 
A. Regional cooperation
B. Governance issues
C. Development priorities
D. All of the above

147. Kabul’s long-term global standing will depend on: 
A. Peacebuilding
B. Social resilience
C. Economic recovery
D. All of the above

148. Beijing’s city branding highlights: 
A. History
B. Modern infrastructure
C. National symbolism
D. All of the above

149. Ankara’s future international relevance depends on: 
A. Policy influence
B. Regional diplomacy
C. Economic growth
D. All of the above

150. Cairo’s enduring global presence rests on: 
A. Cultural depth
B. Historical continuity
C. Regional significance
D. All of the above

151. Which concern shapes cross-border disaster recovery cooperation?
a) Financing
b) Technical assistance
c) Governance
d) Coordination

152. Which factor shapes international carbon market credibility?
a) Measurement
b) Verification
c) Governance
d) Transparency

153. Which trend informs humanitarian innovation adoption?
a) Evidence
b) Usability
c) Financing
d) Partnerships

154. Which issue shapes global education inequality?
a) Access
b) Quality
c) Digital divide
d) Financing

155. Which concern shapes public trust in regulatory enforcement?
a) Independence
b) Fairness
c) Transparency
d) Capacity

156. Which factor shapes climate-smart land-use planning?
a) Zoning
b) Incentives
c) Risk mapping
d) Enforcement

157. Which trend informs international digital governance alignment?
a) Standards convergence
b) Capacity building
c) Trust
d) Enforcement

158. Which issue shapes humanitarian data interoperability?
a) Standards
b) Governance
c) Privacy
d) Adoption

159. Which concern shapes climate adaptation learning systems?
a) Monitoring
b) Evaluation
c) Knowledge sharing
d) Feedback

160. Which factor shapes global disaster response readiness?
a) Planning
b) Training
c) Stockpiles
d) Coordination

161. Which trend informs public participation in climate policy?
a) Consultations
b) Deliberative forums
c) Digital platforms
d) Education

162. Which issue shapes international youth mobility programs?
a) Funding
b) Visa policy
c) Recognition
d) Support services

163. Which concern shapes humanitarian supply surge capacity?
a) Contracts
b) Logistics assets
c) Staffing
d) Financing

164. Which factor shapes climate-resilient energy access?
a) Mini-grids
b) Affordability
c) Maintenance
d) Governance

165. Which trend informs digital public sector reform?
a) User-centric design
b) Automation
c) Data integration
d) Cybersecurity

166. Which issue shapes global environmental compliance?
a) Monitoring
b) Enforcement
c) Incentives
d) Capacity

167. Which concern shapes international trust in data sharing?
a) Privacy
b) Security
c) Governance
d) Reciprocity

168. Which factor shapes humanitarian financing flexibility?
a) Donor rules
b) Multi-year funding
c) Pooled funds
d) Accountability

169. Which trend informs future education-to-employment pathways?
a) Skills alignment
b) Apprenticeships
c) Digital credentials
d) Employer engagement

170. Which issue shapes climate-aligned urban investment?
a) Risk screening
b) Financing tools
c) Governance
d) Community consent

171. Which trend informs climate-aligned fiscal reforms?
a) Carbon pricing
b) Green budgeting
c) Subsidy reform
d) Debt management

172. Which issue shapes global biodiversity finance flows?
a) Public funding
b) Private investment
c) Measurement
d) Governance

173. Which concern shapes humanitarian access sustainability?
a) Security
b) Negotiation capacity
c) Funding
d) Coordination

174. Which factor shapes digital public infrastructure adoption?
a) Standards
b) Interoperability
c) Trust
d) Capacity

175. Which trend informs future multilateral crisis response?
a) Anticipation
b) Coordination
c) Flexibility
d) Learning

176. Which issue shapes urban social resilience?
a) Housing
b) Employment
c) Community networks
d) Public services

177. Which concern shapes global water security diplomacy?
a) Basin governance
b) Data sharing
c) Allocation rules
d) Climate variability

178. Which factor shapes climate-resilient food production?
a) Crop diversification
b) Water efficiency
c) Soil management
d) Financing

179. Which trend informs public trust in institutions globally?
a) Performance
b) Integrity
c) Inclusion
d) Communication

180. Which issue shapes digital public service accountability?
a) Oversight
b) Transparency
c) User feedback
d) Enforcement

181. Islamabad’s role in national decision-making is shaped by: 
A. Federal ministries
B. Diplomatic missions
C. Bureaucratic institutions
D. All of the above

182. Kabul’s governing capacity is influenced by: 
A. Institutional development
B. Security conditions
C. International engagement
D. All of the above

183. Beijing’s governance model emphasizes: 
A. Centralized authority
B. Long-term planning
C. Policy coordination
D. All of the above

184. Ankara’s influence within Turkey stems from: 
A. Executive institutions
B. Legislative bodies
C. Policy formulation
D. All of the above

185. Cairo’s governance structure reflects: 
A. Administrative centralization
B. Historical legacy
C. Population scale
D. All of the above

186. Islamabad’s policy priorities often include: 
A. National security
B. Economic coordination
C. Administrative reform
D. All of the above

187. Kabul’s institutional challenges relate to: 
A. Capacity building
B. Resource constraints
C. Political stability
D. All of the above

188. Beijing’s political institutions are supported by: 
A. Party structures
B. State administration
C. Policy enforcement mechanisms
D. All of the above

189. Ankara’s political environment reflects: 
A. National debates
B. Policy reforms
C. Institutional authority
D. All of the above

190. Cairo’s political life is influenced by: 
A. Executive leadership
B. Bureaucratic systems
C. Public sentiment
D. All of the above

191. Islamabad’s diplomatic role includes: 
A. Hosting foreign missions
B. Regional dialogue
C. Multilateral engagement
D. All of the above

192. Kabul’s international relations focus on: 
A. Humanitarian coordination
B. Regional diplomacy
C. Political recognition
D. All of the above

193. Beijing’s global diplomacy is conducted through: 
A. Bilateral relations
B. Multilateral institutions
C. Strategic partnerships
D. All of the above

194. Ankara’s foreign policy influence reflects: 
A. Geographic position
B. Regional interests
C. Institutional capacity
D. All of the above

195. Cairo’s diplomatic significance includes: 
A. Regional mediation
B. International organizations
C. Historical leadership
D. All of the above

196. Islamabad’s civil service culture emphasizes: 
A. Hierarchy
B. Policy continuity
C. Administrative coordination
D. All of the above

197. Kabul’s public administration faces challenges in: 
A. Service delivery
B. Staffing capacity
C. Institutional stability
D. All of the above

198. Beijing’s administrative efficiency is supported by: 
A. Digital governance
B. Planning systems
C. Performance oversight
D. All of the above

199. Ankara’s public institutions play a role in: 
A. Urban planning
B. Economic coordination
C. Social policy
D. All of the above

200. Cairo’s governance reforms aim to: 
A. Improve efficiency
B. Enhance service delivery
C. Strengthen institutions
D. All of the above

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