China is taking a new step in its relationship with Africa. Starting May 1st, Beijing will eliminate tariffs for 53 African countries.
A measure announced by President Xi Jinping at the African Union summit in Ethiopia. The only exception: Eswatini, which recognizes Taiwan. This exclusion is reminiscent of the power struggle between Beijing and Taipei.
China is already Africa's largest trading partner. For years, it has applied zero tariffs to 33 African countries. Now, this exemption will extend to almost the entire continent. A boon for local economies, but also a geopolitical tool.
Eswatini, a small, landlocked kingdom in southern Africa, is the only African country to maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Beijing, which considers the island a renegade province, therefore excludes it from this trade advantage. This adds further pressure to Taipei's few allies.
Thanks to its vast "Belt and Road" initiative, China is financing colossal projects in Africa. This strategy contrasts sharply with the retreat of the United States following the tariffs imposed by Donald Trump.
Since 2018, US tariffs have pushed many African countries to turn to other partners. China is taking advantage of this to strengthen its influence, combining economic aid and diplomatic pressure.
With this measure, China confirms its status as an indispensable partner for Africa. But this unbalanced relationship raises questions: will Africa emerge as a winner, or simply more dependent?
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