In Gabon, a proposed regulation governing the use of social media is provoking numerous reactions.
Adopted at the end of February but only recently made public, this decree introduces new obligations for users. Among the most controversial measures is the ban on using pseudonyms online. From now on, anyone active on social media must appear under their real name, including their full name and personal identification number. Companies, for their part, will have to provide their official registration information.
For some stakeholders, this reform aims to empower internet users. Supporters of the legislation believe it will help limit abuses such as defamation, insults, and the spread of content deemed destabilizing.
But this initiative has also drawn strong criticism. Voices are being raised to denounce it as an attack on freedom of expression, which is guaranteed by the Constitution. Opponents believe that the requirement to identify oneself could discourage citizens from expressing themselves freely online.
A text still under debate
Entering into force immediately after its publication, the order will nevertheless have to be examined by Parliament, which may decide to amend it, validate it or reject it.
This reform comes in a particular context: since February, access to social media has been suspended in the country. The authorities justify these measures by citing the desire to protect young people and combat digital abuse.
