Near Rabat, the Aïn Aouda market is regaining its vibrancy after being cancelled last year.
Sellers and buyers are busy as Eid al-Adha, one of the most important holidays in the Muslim calendar, approaches. This celebration commemorates an episode in the Quran in which the Prophet Ibrahim was about to sacrifice his son as a sign of obedience to God, before God replaced the child with a sheep. From Senegal to Indonesia, this deeply rooted tradition sometimes leads families to take out loans to buy a sheep for sacrifice.
In the market aisles, the bleating of sheep and rams accompanies the discussions between sellers and customers. Before making their choice, buyers meticulously examine each animal: its physical build, its age, and even the condition of its teeth—all key criteria for assessing its quality.
Among the most sought-after breeds are the Sardi and the Barki, whose prices vary according to size, quality, and demand. Ultimately, however, the choice depends primarily on the household budget.
Ibrahim Nouini, a sheep seller, explains: “The Sardi ram is readily available on the market, with prices ranging from 400 to 700, or even 750 euros depending on its size. As for the Barki ram, its price fluctuates between 350 and 600 euros. The supply is plentiful, but many customers remain concerned about the high cost and buy according to their means.”
Climatic conditions also play a crucial role in market dynamics. The quality of pastures and the condition of livestock depend largely on rainfall. While rainfall has been more favorable this year, its effects are not yet fully reflected in the market. However, farmers are hoping for an increase in supply in the coming seasons. Many rely on natural grazing throughout the year before beginning, in the three months preceding Eid al-Adha, a phase of intensive feeding with concentrates to improve the weight and quality of the animals.
But the continued rise in the cost of livestock feed in recent years has significantly increased production costs, a burden that is directly reflected in the prices paid by consumers.
Despite these challenges, the national livestock herd is experiencing significant growth, reducing the need for imports and ensuring greater availability of different breeds in the markets. Mustapha Laissate, an environmental researcher in Rabat, is optimistic: “ In 2025, the national herd was projected to reach 23 million head. Today, that figure has risen to 41 million, including sheep, goats, and cattle. For the first time, we have not had to import livestock, and all breeds are now available in sufficient quantities. These indicators are encouraging and give us hope for a complete recovery of the national herd within the next two years.” This year, Eid al-Adha is expected to be celebrated on May 27.
