Cybersecurity expert Pratama Persadha believes that sanctions related to compliance with the TUNAS PP, which can be imposed on local Electronic System Providers (PSE), could trigger the creation of technological innovations that are designed to be child-friendly from the start.
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According to Pratama, the fine imposed on local PSEs for compliance with PP TUNAS does not create fear among PSEs in innovating, but instead encourages the creation of features, products, or services that prioritize child safety in the digital space.
"Regulations don't need to be seen as a barrier to innovation. They can actually be a mechanism to improve the quality of innovation. Digital products that are designed to be safe for children from the outset will command a higher level of trust from parents and the public," the lecturer at the State Intelligence College.
Pratama said that as long as regulations are enforced proportionally, local PSEs developing digital platforms in accordance with child safety aspects should have no need to fear.
The regulation will only become a problem when it turns out that the innovations developed by PSE from the start never touched on the aspect of child safety in the digital space.
Therefore, so that innovation development does not need to face the threat of fines, awareness is needed from domestic developers to design innovations with the principles of security by design and child safety by design .
"When designing an app, game, communication platform, or digital service, aspects of user age, interaction design, child data collection, recommendation algorithms, moderation systems, and reporting mechanisms should be taken into account from the outset," Pratama said.
Pratama further stated that in addition to emphasizing the responsibilities of PSE, digital literacy activities for relevant parties must be continuously promoted to be more effective in creating child protection in the digital space.
The government, he said, is the party responsible for strengthening the protection ecosystem as a whole.
"Digital literacy for parents and children must be strengthened because even the most sophisticated protection technology still has limitations if users don't understand the risks," Pratama said.
In addition to digital literacy, the government can also be more assertive in supervising PSEs based on their risk assessment level.
Platforms that pose a greater potential risk to children, according to Pratama, should be subject to higher security and auditing obligations than services that pose a lower risk.
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