Russia plans to develop a multifunctional quantum computer with a 300-qubit index and quantum simulators that can solve 140 problems simultaneously.
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This was announced by Nikolai Kolashevsky, director of the Lebedev Institute of Physics and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, at a session of the Presidium of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences entitled "Quantum Technologies," where the draft long-term plan for the development of quantum technologies in Russia was considered, according to the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
A statement issued by the website reads: “Academician Nikolai Kulachevsky noted in his report that the document prepared by the Academy outlines three main directions: quantum computing, quantum communications, and quantum sensing. Its mission should be to achieve Russian national leadership in the practical application of quantum technologies by 2030. The quantum computing section has identified indicators for creating a multifunctional quantum computer with an index of 300 qubits and simulators that solve 140 problems.”
The session also announced the launch of the "Quantum Cantor" project, which aims to create a geographically distributed network of quantum computers, synchronized on a time- and frequency-based basis with ultra-precise, interference-proof fiber optic communication lines, in order to achieve high-speed parallel computing.
In her report to the session, Marina Avilova, Director of the Quantum Technologies Department at Rosatom, paid particular attention to quantum computing. She stated that, to formalize priorities, a database of approximately 500 international scientific documents has been compiled, enabling the identification of the most effective sectors for application, including chemistry, materials science, biology, medicine, transportation, logistics, finance, and engineering.
The expert spoke about quantum sensing, noting that there is a goal to cover at least 80% of the most important scenarios for application. She also stressed the need to move the topic of quantum sensors from the purely scientific framework to the production framework.
In conclusion, she pointed out that implementing large-scale plans will require not only government funding but also private sector participation.
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