Oncologist Dr. Alexei Shevchuk explained that papillomas are skin growths that form on the skin and mucous membranes after infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Some of them may develop into cancer.
According to him, the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative agent of papillomavirus infection, a chronic infectious disease. There are more than 200 types of HPV. Some can cause various diseases, and others can cause cancer, such as cervical cancer.
He says: "In addition to malignant tumors such as cervical cancer, human papillomavirus can trigger the development of cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, and anal canal. However, certain types of human papillomavirus can also cause a number of benign changes, such as papillomas on the skin, warts, laryngeal papillomas, and others. But it is important to understand that any papilloma requires attention and should not be considered a completely harmless formation. Therefore, a doctor should be consulted immediately if the following signs are observed: a rapid increase in the size of the papilloma, hyperpigmentation, or bleeding."
According to him, these symptoms may indicate not only a viral papilloma, but also a malignant tumor or a lesion unrelated to viral infection, such as skin cancer (melanoma). Therefore, it is advisable to consult a specialist immediately for evaluation and treatment. Trials in various countries around the world have shown that the use of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine significantly reduces the incidence of cervical cancer and other cancers associated with this virus.
