Many women experience menstrual cramps without worrying about them, but doctors warn that a change in the nature of these cramps or the appearance of accompanying symptoms may sometimes indicate a sexually transmitted infection.
Experts explained that the symptoms of this infection, chlamydia, may be confused with menstrual cramps or urinary tract infections, leading to delays in its detection and treatment.
Dr. Asia Mulla, a general practitioner at The Health Suite in Leicester, explains that some women may notice an increase in the intensity of their period pain or that it lasts longer than usual, in addition to spotting between periods. Other signs may include pain during intercourse, burning when urinating, and unusual discharge.
Dr. Mula says the problem is that these symptoms may look similar to other health problems, so a woman may treat the symptom without discovering the real cause.
If left untreated, chlamydia can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes, potentially leading to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause fertility problems and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. PID can also develop without noticeable symptoms, meaning it may go undetected for years.
Menstrual pain does not necessarily mean a sexually transmitted infection, but it is advisable to get tested if you notice a clear change in the nature of the pain, bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse, or unusual discharge.
The test is usually performed using a urine sample or swab, while chlamydia is treated in most cases with a short course of antibiotics.
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