Some signs that appear in the legs can indicate a disturbance in blood flow caused by high cholesterol levels, a condition that is both common and serious.
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While it often does not present with obvious symptoms, it can gradually lead to serious complications such as heart attacks and strokes.
High cholesterol occurs when the amount of this fatty substance in the blood increases, allowing it to accumulate inside the arteries and narrow them, thus limiting the normal flow of blood.
The danger of high cholesterol lies in the fact that it often develops without symptoms, so a person may not realize they have it until a blood test or when one of its associated complications appears.
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) states that "high cholesterol usually doesn't cause any symptoms and can only be detected through a blood test." However, cholesterol buildup in the arteries can lead to peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition that occurs when arteries narrow due to fatty deposits, reducing blood flow to the leg muscles.
Although peripheral artery disease does not cause symptoms in some sufferers, it may manifest through a number of signs in the legs, according to the Surrey Live newspaper.
Leg pain or discomfort while walking is one of the most common symptoms. The pain usually subsides after stopping and resting for a few minutes, and its intensity can range from mild to severe.
The National Health Service explains that "both legs are often affected together, although the pain may be more intense in one of them."
Other signs may include hair loss on the legs or feet, foot ulcers, and shiny skin. Erectile dysfunction in men can also be a symptom.
The National Health Service warns that symptoms of peripheral artery disease "often develop slowly over time," but notes that a rapid onset or sudden worsening of symptoms could be a sign of a serious problem requiring immediate treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is not only important for symptoms in the legs, as it can increase the risk of coronary artery disease and other cardiovascular conditions. Therefore, anyone experiencing these symptoms or concerned about their cholesterol levels should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests.
To help lower cholesterol levels, the National Health Service recommends reducing the intake of foods high in saturated fat, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and increasing physical activity and exercising regularly.
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